https://sites.google.com/wisc.edu/cegar25/home
Call for Papers: Special Issue on the Theoretical Foundations and Applications 
of Counterexample Guided Abstraction Refinement (CEGAR)

Guest editors

Orna Grumberg, Technion, Israel (email: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>)
Samarjit Chakraborty, UNC Chapel Hill, USA (email: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>)
Somesh Jha, UW-Madison, USA (email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>)

Submission
Please submit your manuscript to Formal Methods in System Design (FMSD) as a 
regular submission.
Once you enter the details of the manuscript, you will have the option of 
choosing a collection. There, choose “Special issue on 25 years of CEGAR”.

Tentative Deadlines

  *   Papers should be submitted by February 28, 2026.
  *   Reviews will be provided in approximately 3 months after the deadline.
  *   Revisions will be due approximately one month after the reviews are sent.

Special Issue on CEGAR in the Formal Methods in System Design Journal

Several examples described a short glimpse of the many extensions and 
applications of CEGAR. More importantly, it illustrates how the research 
community is still broadening its applicability and theoretical depth. Hence, 
to recognize the 25th year of CEGAR, and provide a good overview of the current 
state of the CEGAR approach and its many applications, we solicit papers for a 
special issue on the theoretical foundations and applications of CEGAR in the 
Formal Methods in Systems Design (FMSD) journal. Some of the topics of interest 
are listed below, but all submissions that extend, investigate, or apply the 
CEGAR paradigm in different application domains are welcome.


  *   Retrospective papers that expand on previously published papers on the 
topic of CEGAR, in particular, on how the results from those papers have been 
extended
  *   Tutorial style papers explaining certain extensions or applications of 
CEGAR along the lines of the various extensions listed earlier in this call for 
papers
  *   Theoretical investigations of CEGAR
  *   Applications of CEGAR to verification in various domains, such as 
hardware, software, cyber-physical systems and security.

Authors can submit an expanded version of previously published papers and 
clearly indicate the difference between the submission and the previous 
published papers.

CEGAR Background
Counterexample Guided Abstraction Refinement (CEGAR) has been a powerful 
paradigm in formal verification. The basic step in CEGAR is to refine the 
abstraction used in formal verification based on spurious 
counterexamples–counterexamples that are an artifact of the coarseness of the 
abstraction and do not correspond to “real” counterexamples. The initial paper 
on CEGAR was published in CAV 2000, and thus celebrates 25 this year. An 
extended version of the paper was published in the Journal of the ACM in 2003.
CEGAR authors were the recipients of the CAV award in 2015.

One of the most well-known uses of CEGAR has been in the cotnext of predicate 
abstraction and symbolic refinement. Here, instead of concrete state systems, 
predicate-abstracted Boolean programs were used and refinement became symbolic, 
guided by interpolants or unsatisfiable cores extracted from SMT solvers, 
thereby automating abstraction over infinite-state systems, with applications 
in software verification. Examples of this approach include SLAM, BLAST, and 
predicate discovery using SMT solvers.

However, since its publication in 2000, CEGAR has proven to be an extremely 
rich concept and numerous research efforts have extended the basic idea and 
applied it to many additional domains, including the following:

Verification of infinite-state and hybrid systems - work here generalized CEGAR 
beyond discrete systems to systems with continuous dynamics or unbounded data. 
Here, refinement involves refining numerical abstractions (e.g., tightening 
convex regions) or hybrid automata partitions based on spurious 
counterexamples. Examples of this include numerical abstractions using 
polyhedra, hybrid CEGAR, and using symbolic transition systems with 
acceleration.

Compositional and modular CEGAR - an immensely successful use of CEGAR, in 
which instead of analyzing the full system monolithically, refinement is 
performed locally within modules or components, and counterexamples guide local 
abstractions and assumptions. This makes  CEGAR scalable to large concurrent 
and distributed systems. Examples of this approach include assume-guarantee 
reasoning and interface abstraction refinement.

Probabilistic and Quantitative CEGAR - in this domain counterexamples can be 
probabilistic traces and refinement adjusts probabilistic abstractions to 
improve precision. Examples of this approach are CEGAR for Markov Decision 
Processes, and abstraction refinement for stochastic games.

Learning and data-driven CEGAR - taking this approach learning methods are 
integrated into CEGAR loops to automate abstraction choices or counterexample 
classification. Examples of this approach include machine learning-aided 
predicate selection and CEGAR with reinforcement learning refinement policies.





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