Let's say we want a time zone aware date time converter.  The basic goal is to 
convert some input type (datetime) to the MPL internal type (float days past 
Jan 0, 0001).  We also need to tell MPL how to format the axis (default 
formatter, locator, limits, label).



- The convert() method takes the input type (datetime) and the xunits (or 
yunits) keyword argument and converts it to the MPL type.  The axis input can 
be used to change the results depending on the plot type (polar plots always 
require radians for example).  For the TZ converter, would take the input value 
(datetime), convert it to the time zone requested by the units input, then 
convert that to a float using dates.date2num().  Note that the input can be a 
sequence or a single value so the converter has to handle both cases.



- The axisinfo() method is used to provide the default axis locator and 
formatter objects when the user creates a plot with this type.  The axis input 
is useful here to handle the result differently for a polar plot.  For the TZ 
converter, this would be exactly the same as the web docs - return the default 
locator and formatter for dates.  Most of the time this method can just return 
standard MPL formatters and locators (for either dates or numbers).



- The default_units() method provides a default value for the xunits or yunits 
keyword argument if one isn't specified.  The default in this case might be 
"UTC".



Hope that helps some, if you have more specific questions feel free to send 
them to me.



Ted



________________________________
From: Thomas Caswell [tcasw...@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2015 11:14 AM
To: Drain, Theodore R (392P); matplotlib-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [matplotlib-devel] Date overhaul?

I was hoping for something a bit more extensive of the intenals.  I have tried 
to understand the units code a couple of times now and always hit a brick wall.

On Thu Jan 08 2015 at 2:07:02 PM Drain, Theodore R (392P) 
<theodore.r.dr...@jpl.nasa.gov<mailto:theodore.r.dr...@jpl.nasa.gov>> wrote:

Google search "matplotlib units" yields: 
http://matplotlib.org/api/units_api.html



So it sounds like the update is to make MPL's internal date system higher 
resolution which would be great.   We would just need to update our converters 
to convert to that format instead of the current floating point format.  Our 
custom classes are not public (and can't really be made public) but they aren't 
very complicated so we can certainly talk about the implementation if that 
helps.



________________________________
From: Thomas Caswell [tcasw...@gmail.com<mailto:tcasw...@gmail.com>]
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2015 10:57 AM
To: Drain, Theodore R (392P); 
matplotlib-devel@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:matplotlib-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>

Subject: Re: [matplotlib-devel] Date overhaul?
One of the other driving factors to over-haul the default date handling is that 
floats do not have enough precision to deal with nano-second resolution data 
(which is what I think drove pandas to use datetime64).

It sounds like the correct solution

Is the unit framework documented anywhere and are those custom classes public?

Tom

On Thu Jan 08 2015 at 12:59:17 PM Drain, Theodore R (392P) 
<theodore.r.dr...@jpl.nasa.gov<mailto:theodore.r.dr...@jpl.nasa.gov>> wrote:

I agree w/ the original poster that it would help to have a MEP to clearly 
define what the goals of the overhaul are



Something else to keep in mind: we at least don't normally plot dates in 
"earth" based time systems.  ~10 years ago we contracted with John Hunter to 
add the arbitrary unit system to MPL.  This allows users to plot in their own 
data types and define a converter to handle the conversion to MPL types and 
labeling.  We have our own "date time" like class which handles relativistic 
time scales (TDB, TT, TAI, GPS, Mars time, etc) at extremely high precision.  
We register a unit converter w/ MPL which allows our users to plot these types 
natively and use the xunits keyword (or yunits) to control how the plot looks.  
So we can do this:



plot( x, y, xunits="GPS", yunits="km/s" )

plot( x, y, xunits="PST", yunits="mph" )



It would also be pretty easy to add a time zone aware unit converter with the 
existing MPL code which would allow you to do things w/ datetime like this:



plot( x, y, xunits="UTC+8" )

plot( x, y, xunits="EST" )



I guess the point of this is to remind folks that not everyone plots dates in 
time zone based systems...



Ted



________________________________
From: Chris Barker [chris.bar...@noaa.gov<mailto:chris.bar...@noaa.gov>]
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2015 9:00 AM
To: 
matplotlib-devel@lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:matplotlib-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Subject: Re: [matplotlib-devel] Date overhaul?

On Thu, Jan 8, 2015 at 7:04 AM, Skip Montanaro 
<s...@pobox.com<mailto:s...@pobox.com>> wrote:
I'm real naive about this stuff, but I have always wondered why
matplotlib didn't just use datetime objects, or at least use
timezone-aware datetime objects as an "interchange" format to get the
timezone stuff right.

Time zone handling is a pain in the %}€*

And the definitions keep changing.

So you need a complex DB and library that needs frequent updating.

This is why neither the standard library nor numpy support time zone handling 
out of the box.

But the datetime object does support a hook to add timezone info.

The numpy datetime64 may implementation   _may_ provide a similar hook in the 
future.

There is the pytz package, which MPL could choose to depend on.

But even that is a bit ugly--e.g. from the pytz docs:

"""Unfortunately using the tzinfo argument of the standard datetime 
constructors ‘’does not work’’ with pytz for many timezones."""

So my suggestion is that MPL punts, and stick with leaving time zone handling 
up to the user, I.e only use datetimes that are timezone "naive". What this 
means is that MPL would always a assume all datetimes interacting with each 
other are in the same time zone (including same DST status).

Anyway, I'm being a bit lazy here, so I may be wrong, but I think the issue at 
hand is that MPL currently uses a float array to store and manipulate 
datetimes, and the thought is that it may be better to use numpy datetime64 
arrays -- that would give us more consistent precision, and less code to 
convert to/from various datetime formats.

I'm a bit on the fence about whether it's time to do it, as datetime64 does 
have issues with the locale timezone, but as any implementation would want to 
work with not-just-the-latest numpy anyway, it may make sense to start now.

-Chris






--

Christopher Barker, Ph.D.
Oceanographer

Emergency Response Division
NOAA/NOS/OR&R            (206) 526-6959   voice
7600 Sand Point Way NE   (206) 526-6329   fax
Seattle, WA  98115       (206) 526-6317   main reception

chris.bar...@noaa.gov<mailto:chris.bar...@noaa.gov>
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