I have had a similar problem to you.  If you save a plot in vector (svg)
format then turn it into a pdf then all parts of the plot are saved as
individual layers and the file can take a long time to load -- say from
within in a LaTex pdf.  One option is to save the file in a raster
format (*.jpg, *.png etc).  Then you may use a program like Inkscape to
open the file, where you can then save a copy of it as a pdf.  This
process produces publication quality plots.  The plot detail can then be
improved by simply increasing the figure dpi when it is initially saved
using Matplotlib.

Adam 


On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 01:45 +0000,
matplotlib-users-requ...@lists.sourceforge.net wrote:
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>    1. Scatter plots, pdf and rasterization (Tiago Pereira)
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 02 Apr 2009 12:43:39 +1100
> From: Tiago Pereira <tiago...@gmail.com>
> Subject: [Matplotlib-users] Scatter plots, pdf and rasterization
> To: matplotlib-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Message-ID: <49d4184b.5030...@gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have a recurrent problem when trying to put some plots in pdf format.
> Searching in this mailing list and google I haven't been able to find a
> reasonable answer to this problem, and was wondering if someone could
> point me in the right direction.
> 
> The problem is the following. When saving to pdf matplotlib saves as a
> vectorial pdf -- which is great. However I have some scatter plots that
> have a lot of points (~ 400.000, see attached example in png). When I
> save this into pdf the file is massive and takes a lot of time to open
> in a reader. Since I don't really need the vectorial data for this
> scatter plot, I was wondering if there was a way to still save as pdf
> but keep the plot itself as a raster, instead of the full data. Why save
> as pdf? Because I'd still like to have the scalable fonts. This is for a
> publication, so it's much more harmonious to have the latex bits in the
> plot as pdf.
> 
> I have developed an intermediate solution. I have done a high-resolution
> 2D histogram of the data and using imshow and a suitable colormap,
> plotted that. For example in the blue points in the example I can get a
> very good match on the screen. However I can only plot one set of data.
> If I want to use other data in a different colour this doesn't work,
> since another imshow will cover the original data. Unless there is the
> option to have a transparent colour in the colormap, which I doubt.
> 
> Do you have any ideas on how I could rasterize a plot and still save it
> as pdf?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Tiago
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