Hi Ben,
Thanks for your nicer and working code! It works perfectly and is indeed clean.
Up to now I didn't noticed any problem with the positioning of the legend.
Best regards,
Alain
From: ben.v.r...@gmail.com [mailto:ben.v.r...@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Benjamin
Root
Sent: Thursday, 06 January, 2011 04:43
To: Alain Pascal Frances
Cc: matplotlib-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Matplotlib-users] Legend in a multibars chart
On Wed, Jan 5, 2011 at 7:19 AM, Alain Pascal Frances
<frances17...@itc.nl<mailto:frances17...@itc.nl>> wrote:
Hi,
I'm plotting two subplots using bar charts, the first one contains one dataset
(one bar for each abscissa value), the second 3 dataset (3 bars for each
abscissa value, each one with its own color). The legend of the multibars chart
is not correct, it shows the color of the first dataset for all the bars legend.
Note that it works correctly with matplotlib.pyplot.plot instead of
matplotlib.pyplot.bar.
Any idea to fix it?
Thanks,
A.Frances
I can confirm the problem, and I have a few suspects as to the cause. Most
notably that the legend code probably assumes that it is looking for line
objects, not patch objects and starts using its own color cycler when it can't
get a list of colors to correspond with its list of labels.
As a work-around, you can add a label keyword to the call to bar() and not
bother giving legend() a list of labels.
Here is a cleaned-up version of your first code. Note I also took a moment to
take advantage of python syntax and better numpy/matplotlib coding styles. The
only issue seems to be that there might be a bug with respect to positioning
the legend:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
strTitle = 'Bars plot - multi data and legend'
x = np.arange(10)
y1 = 1.0 + np.random.random(x.shape)
y2 = 0.5 + np.random.random((3, len(x)))
lbl_y1 = 'bar 1'
lbl_type = ['red', 'green', 'blue']
colors_y2 = ([1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1])
lbls_y2 = ["bar 2 " + lbl for lbl in lbl_type]
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax1.set_title("Single data")
ax1.bar(x, y1, color='purple', linewidth=0, align='edge', width=0.8,
label=lbl_y1)
ax1.legend(loc=0)
ax1.set_xticks(x)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2, sharex=ax1)
ax2.set_title("Multi data")
for i, (y, color, lbl) in enumerate(zip(y2, colors_y2, lbls_y2)) :
ax2.bar(x+(0.8*float(i)/len(y2)), y, color=color, label=lbl, linewidth=0,
align='edge', width=(0.8/len(y2)))
ax2.legend(loc=0)
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.05, bottom=0.1, right=0.95, top=0.95, wspace=0.1,
hspace=0.15)
plt.show()
I hope this helps!
Ben Root
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