Ray and Carlos, thank you very much.

Jerry.

On Thu, Mar 3, 2011 at 9:57 AM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:

> And, Jerry, you are correct that the proportion changes as different
> constraints are reached. I don't think you are going to find an analytic
> solution for large changes in load which involve a different set of binding
> constraints.
>
> --
> Ray Zimmerman
> Senior Research Associate
> 211 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
> phone: (607) 255-9645
>
>
>
> On Mar 2, 2011, at 11:31 PM, Carlos E Murillo-Sanchez wrote:
>
>
> Hello;
>
> An optimal power flow, when confronted with an incremental load change,
> dictates a distributed
> slack-taking rule that maintains optimality conditions.
>
> "The proportion is fixed for an incremental load change in any bus" - yes,
> if the costs are linear.
> If the costs are adequately smooth, the proportion changes smoothly,
> though.  If the costs are piecewise linear,
> the proportion can change abruptly, as it can also change if new
> constraints become "active".
>
> An (I think) interesting analysis of OPF sensitivity can be found in the
> appendix of
>
>       http://e3rg.pserc.cornell.edu/node/50
>
> carlos.
>
>
> z qin wrote:
>
> Dear Mr.Zimmerman:
>
> Thank you very much. Yes, I am using the same slack when I say "works for
> DC PF".
>
> In DC OPF, there are generator capacity constraints and transmission line
> constraints.  Before any constraint being reached, the proportion is fixed
> for an incremental load change in any bus. However, the proportion keeps
> changing as one and more constraints are reached. In this case, is it
> possible to predict the flow changes among all branches for an incremental
> load change? Can we resort to the original equations to get an analytic
> solution?
>
> Thanks a lot.
>
> Jerry
>
> On Wed, Mar 2, 2011 at 8:18 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> The PTDF shows how the power flows change based on load changes, given a
>> specific slack distribution. When you say that it "works for DC PF", I
>> assume you mean that you can use it to predict the new flows you get when
>> you run a new DC PF. That's because you probably are using the same slack
>> bus for both. If you think about how a DC OPF redispatches for an
>> incremental load change, the "slack" is taken up by the units that are on
>> the margin. I'm not sure how to compute what the proportion is, but if you
>> knew that proportion you could use it to specify the slack distribution for
>> computing the appropriate PTDF.
>>
>> --
>> Ray Zimmerman
>> Senior Research Associate
>> 211 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mar 2, 2011, at 5:27 PM, z qin wrote:
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > It seems that the linear shift factors (PTDF matrix) only works for DC
>> PF, but not for DC OPF. Is there a corresponding matrix for DC OPF? I am
>> wondering how the power flows on all the branches change if one bus's power
>> demand changes. Any suggestions? Thanks a lot.
>> >
>> > Jerry
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Zhengrui (Jerry) Qin
>
> Computer Science
> College of William and Mary
> Williamsburg, VA 23185
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>


-- 
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Zhengrui (Jerry) Qin

Computer Science
College of William and Mary
Williamsburg, VA 23185

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