See my post of about 10 minutes ago about how to minimize losses. Btw, in the 
context of an OPF there really is no concept of a "slack" bus. The reference 
bus serves only as a voltage angle reference, but all generators are free to be 
redispatched so you don't need a "slack".

-- 
Ray Zimmerman
Senior Research Associate
211 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
phone: (607) 255-9645



On Mar 14, 2011, at 5:08 AM, Teddy Richa wrote:

> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
> 
> We are using case30 in Matpower.
> 
> For a fixed load, we added capacitor banks on all buses.
> 
> We performed "runopf" and shut down the capacitor banks that gave very small 
> values.
> We are left with 13 capacitor banks.
> 
> We prepared a code for random load variation of +/- 20% of their initial 
> value.
> 
> However we did not change the cost of the capacitor banks (we kept it the 
> same as the cost of the placement)
> 
> We know that P(slack) + P(gen) = P(loss) + P(demand).
> 
> Moreover,P(gen) and P(demand) change together in the same direction and 
> approximatly at the same rate.
> 
> Hence, to minimize losses we should minimize P(slack).
> 
> How can we change the cost function of capacitor banks and obtain the Optimal 
> cost at each capacitor bank in such a way to minimize P(slack) and hence 
> P(losses)?
> In other way, how can we relate the cost function to P(slack)
> to get minimum losses?
> 
> Thank you for your help!
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Teddy Richa
> 
> 



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