I think you have to define "the total MVA flow in a branch". In the standard 
branch model used in MATPOWER, there are losses in the branch, so the flow at 
one end and the flow at the other are not equal, so there isn't a single value 
of MVA flow that is *the* flow. The OPF flow limits are based on the max of the 
two. Or you might want to use the average, but certainly not the sum.

I'm not sure what you mean by the "first branch" and the "source", unless you 
are referring to a radial system with a single generator. In that case, the P 
and Q flows at the end of the line connected to the source should match the 
generation at the source (assuming there are no shunt elements and loads at 
that bus).


-- 
Ray Zimmerman
Senior Research Associate
211 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
phone: (607) 255-9645



On May 26, 2011, at 6:04 AM, Idris Musa wrote:

> Dear all,
> How do I compute the total MVA flow in a branch?
> if
> 
> MVA_flow_from = sqrt(results.branch(:, PF).^2 + results.branch(:, QF).^2);
> 
> and
> 
> MVA_flow_to   = sqrt(results.branch(:, PT).^2 + results.branch(:, QT).^2);
> 
> Can I add the 2 results above directly to give me the total flow in a branch? 
> If Yes then I expect that sum of the MVA flow in the first branch when I run 
> power flow should reflect the total generation from the source. Else how do I 
> go about it.
> I would glad if someone could put me through.
> Many thanks
> Idris 
> 
> 
> 



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