Thank you for the clarification. I appreciate.
On Mar 11, 2013 5:51 PM, "Ray Zimmerman" <[email protected]> wrote:

> By default the cost of reactive power provided by generators is zero in
> MATPOWER. However, this does not mean that the nodal price of reactive
> power is necessarily zero. Nodal prices are sensitivities of overall
> objective function value to an incremental change in load at the bus.
> Because of the fact that an incremental change in reactive load at a bus
> may require a redispatch, with some associated cost impact, of active
> power, the reactive power nodal price can be non-zero even if all reactive
> power generation is free. This will happen at buses where the corresponding
> generator is at a reactive limit, or if there is no generator at the bus.
>
> The computation of the prices themselves are handled by the individual
> solvers. Each solver computes the dual variables in according to its own
> algorithm.
>
> --
> Ray Zimmerman
> Senior Research Associate
> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
> phone: (607) 255-9645
>
>
>
>
> On Mar 11, 2013, at 2:51 AM, muisyo irene <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
>
> I am a student in Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
> (JKUAT), in Kenya – Africa.
>
>
> I am doing my research on nodal pricing (using MATPOWER) and I’m writing
> to get more information on how nodal prices are obtained, especially for
> reactive power.I have run the AC OPF, got the results but I want to
> understand how they are arrived at. For example in case6ww, the quadratic
> cost of P is given, hence Lambda can be obtained, but the cost of Q is not
> given. I looked at grad_copf and fun_copf but it’s still not clear to me.
>
>
> Kindly assist.
>
> --
> Regards,
> Irene Muisyo
> +254 721 332 377
>
>
>

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