Hi Ray,

Thank you for your reply. In my current research I use AC OPF, so the problem 
is not easy. I tried to solve this issue by adding in every bus two virtual 
generators - the first one with positive and the second with negative 
generation, both with very high costs. In consequence virtual generators 
produce power only when there is no any other way to meet branch limits. But it 
sometimes works fine, and sometimes not. I wonder what can be the reason of 
such behaviour?

Best regards
Roman
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Ray Zimmerman 
  To: MATPOWER discussion forum 
  Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2013 8:58 PM
  Subject: Re: Branch limits as "soft" constraints


  Hi Roman,


  In the current version of MATPOWER there is no easy way to do this for AC OPF 
problems, since the flows are non-linear functions of the optimization 
variables. It is possible to add user-defined costs on the DC model flows using 
the mechanism described in sections 5.3.1 and 6.1 of the User's Manual, since 
they are linear functions of optimization variables.


  -- 
  Ray Zimmerman
  Senior Research Associate
  419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
  phone: (607) 255-9645







  On Apr 9, 2013, at 11:26 AM, Roman Korab <[email protected]> wrote:


    Hello Matpower users!

    I wonder if is possible to treat the thermal branch limits as a "soft" 
constraints in Matpower OPF procedures? For example, when I make some OPF 
calculations in order to determine effectivness of cross-border real power flow 
control by using phase shifting transformers, for some settings of PST, OPF 
don't converge. The main reason is that some branches have not enough capacity 
to transmit more power. Is there any simple way to overcome mentioned problem, 
for example, by automatic treatment the thermal limits of such branches not as 
a strict constraints, but as constraints that can be exceeded?

    Best regards
    Roman

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