Dear Dr. Zimmerman,

Thanks very much for your reply. I have some more questions.
1, Can I know for 30,000 bus system, how long will it take to run a AC
power flow in MATPOWER? Can it be done in less than one second? or in
seconds, or in tens of seconds, or in mins?
Still for 30,000 bus system, can you also let me know how long will it take
by using the fastest power flow solution method, if you know anything about
it?

2, As far as I know, OPF is usually slower than PF. If the objective
function is the loss of the power at lines, which is a quadratic function,
then how long will it take to run an AC OPF on a 30,000 bus system?

3, Compare to using AC model, how long does it take for DC PF and DC OPF in
MATPOWER for 30,000 bus system?

4, As far as I know, from the data in PNNL (Pacific North National Lab),
the SCADA data is feed into the control center every 4 seconds. If I want
to predict normal current flows (consider AC model) and voltages and
determine the voltage levels to avoid under or over voltage problems, how
fast should it be ? Since the power system can be unstable in seconds, is
it correct that we need to finish that in less than 10 seconds? Can
MATPOWER be that fast?

5, For the price, do we need to update the electricity price hourly or even
every minute? Is it possible for matpower to solve a certain kind of OPF to
achieve that goal?
6, And does the industry want to update the electricity as frequently as
possible?


I really appreciate you reading this email. Thank you for your kindly help.

Best Regards,
Yi Liang








On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:

> 1. Some might consider 30,000 buses to be large. Certainly systems of this
> size are solved in industry. It depends on the level of the modeling, but
> I've seen models of the U.S. Eastern Interconnect that are on the order of
> 60,000 buses.
>
> 2. Of course, and the requirement depends on the application.
>
> 3. It depends on the system, PF vs. OPF, AC vs DC model, the solver, etc.,
> etc. The range of run-times can vary over several orders of magnitude.
>
> --
> Ray Zimmerman
> Senior Research Associate
> B30 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
> phone: (607) 255-9645
>
>
>
>
>
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 7:34 PM, Yi Liang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I am wondering if the performance of current power flow analysis tool is
> good enough in terms of speed.
> > 1, What is the size of a power system that is large in reality? 30,000
> bus -system?
> > What is the size of the United States power system?
> >
> > 2, In the real industrial world, is there any requirements for the
> speed? what is it?
> >
> > 3, If we use MATPOWER to solve the power flow analysis problems and the
> OPF problems, how long will it take? I don't have that kind of test cases
> in hand, so I cannot test them. Can anyone theoretically estimate the time
> complexity? As far as I know, it depends on the iterations it takes for
> newton's method( for example, if we use newton's method)
> >
> >
> > Thank you!
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Yi
>
>
>
>

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