Dear Dr Ray,

I am trying to find out what will happen if I have excessive reactive power 
supply on a 3 bus network.

I did that by forcing synchronous generator to have max and min VAR supply of 
100 MVAR.

When I do that, I expect bus voltages to increase (done by relaxing bus voltage 
limits). However, from MATPOWER simulation shows me that bus voltages drop 
instead.

Could you please explain why this is happening? I attached here are my network 
data. Thanks in advance.

%% bus data
% bus_i type Pd    Qd       Gs Bs area  Vm Va baseKV zone Vmax Vmin
mpc.bus = [
    1       2       0      0        0   0     1      1             0    230     
1       5       0
    2       2       0      0        0   0     1      1  0    230     1       5  
     0
    3       3       0      0        0   0     1      1  0    230     1       5  
     0
    ];
%% generator data
% bus     Pg      Qg       Qmax  Qmin          Vg      mBase status Pmax Pmin
mpc.gen = [
    1       0        0        100       0         1.00     100      1      400  
      0
    2       0        0        50        0          1.00     100      1      200 
       0
    2       0        0        50        0          1.00     100      1      200 
       0
    3       0        0       100       100       1.00     100      1       0    
      0    % SG
    2       0        0        0        -20         1.00     100      1       0  
       -100  % Dispatchable load
    3       0        0        0        -33         1.00     100      1       0  
       -165  % Dispatchable load
    ];
%% branch data
% fbus tbus  r         x         b           rateA    rateB   rateC ratio angle 
status angmin angmax
mpc.branch = [
    1       3       0.0342    0.180     0.0106*2        150      85     85      
0       0        1        -360    360
    1       2       0.0912    0.480     0.0282*2        100      85     85      
0       0        1        -360    360
    2       3       0.1140    0.600     0.0352*2        200      71     71      
0       0        1        -360    360
    1       3       0.0342    0.180     0.0106*2        150      85     85      
0       0        1        -360    360
    1       2       0.0912    0.480     0.0282*2        100      85     85      
0       0        1        -360    360
    2       3       0.1140    0.600     0.0352*2        200      71     71      
0       0        1        -360    360
    ];
%% generator cost data
% model   Startup Cost    Shutdown Cost   Coefficient number    Coefficient
    mpc.gencost = [
    2       10              0                   3               10        100   
   1000
    2       10              0                   3               2.5       5     
   10
    2       10              0                   3               2.5       5     
   10
    2       10              0                   3               0         0     
   0   % SG
    2       10              0                   2               5000      2500  
   0   % Dispatchable load
    2       10              0                   2               5000      2500  
   0   % Dispatchable load
    ];

Yours sincerely,

Jiashen Teh
PhD Student
Electrical Energy & Power Systems Group, School of Electrical & Electronic 
Engineering
Ferranti Building (B18), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 161 306 2263; Mobile: +44 (0) 792 322 4864

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