I'm not sure what you mean by bi-directional flow, but I think in general it 
refers to the fact that under different circumstances the direction of power 
flow can be different. MATPOWER's runpf can tell you which direction the power 
is flowing for a given operating point, but not whether the operating points 
observed under normal conditions vary sufficiently to cause the direction of 
that flow to switch.

-- 
Ray Zimmerman
Senior Research Associate
B30 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
phone: (607) 255-9645





On Aug 13, 2013, at 11:37 AM, iman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear All,
> 
> Of many papers,we read generators in  network may cause bi-directional power 
> flow.My question is that how this bi-directional flow (if exists after runpf) 
> could be perceived in Matpower?
> 
> Thanks

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