In practice, when there is no balance between load and generation, the
frecuency of the system drops, and if you dont disconnect load, a blackout
occurs.

In that case, the simple power flow does not converge.

The optimal power flow will converge only if there is enough power from
some generator to satisfy the demand.  In that case, the power generation
is rescheduled by the optimal power flow algorithm.

 However, load and power generation balance is a requeriment in order to
get the power flow (or optimal power flow) converged.

You can refer to a power system textbook.

Hope this help.

Santiago


2014-05-08 15:21 GMT-05:00 Scott Proper <[email protected]>:

>  Recently I have been experimenting with using Matpower and rundcpf() to
> simulate cascading branch failures and islanding. One question that has
> occurred to to me is what happens when there is not enough generator
> capacity to satisfy the loads at all the buses? I have had little success
> figuring this out on my own. To this end, I have two questions:
>
> 1) Is it possible to modify a case (i.e. case14.m) to create a shortage of
> generator power? My attempts to do this have failed. Turning down Pmax
> doesn't seem to limit generator power.
>
> 2) How does Matpower handle this case? Is it possible to measure the
> satisfied load when there aren't enough generators?
>
> Thank you,
>   Scott
>



-- 
Dr.-Ing. Santiago Torres
IEEE Senior Member

Power Systems Researcher

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