Good Morning all,

 

I am using a DC OPF to be tested in a real case system. However,
the problem does not converge. However, if i remove transmission constraint,
then the problem is solved. Upon further inspection, i found some lines are
violating the constraint. When checking the high concentrated load area, i
found the least resistance path carries the most amount of the flow, while the
high resistance path carries less, which is logical and well-known. Now, what I
am trying to do is to add a penalty function when lines exceeds their capacity
to encourage the flow to the high resistance path, which is taken care of by
the OPF since it tries to minimize the obj function. Since line limits are
already included as part of my OPF in matpower, my understanding is that i need
to add penalty function to the objective function only. If so, when i followed
the manual, i kind of got lost with several matrices that needs to be created
and defined and i wish that matpower showed an example of modifying the
objective function, so i can follow and make an analogy. So, i appreciate any
help that can be provided or direction that can lead me to an example that can
be easily followed. Thanks.                                       

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