Prices are marginal quantities, so the don’t tell you anything about the 
“amount” of “shortage”, but rather the sensitivity of the overall system 
objective to load/generation at the given bus. When you have prices that are 
far above or below the range of generator costs, it means that a small change 
in injection at that bus can cause a significant shift in generation between 
expensive and inexpensive generators.

    Ray


> On Feb 20, 2015, at 6:13 PM, mohd <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I have run my own test case as a DCOPF. I got results that show negative 
> price in several buses and some other buses have large positive numbers in 
> the order of $10,000 or so. I have checked the supply curve for generators 
> and the most expensive generator has an incremental cost of around $104 
> (flat). I understand that a negative price indicates excess generation in 
> that specific area and what i want to understand if the numbers indicate 
> anything. For example, i have one bus having -$81 and the other is -$15. Does 
> that mean the first one has more excess generation compared to the later. 
> Also, if i have a really huge number like in one bus, i have $3000 while the 
> other $10,000. Does that mean the $10,000 bus has more shortage of generation 
> compared to the other one. I appreciate any comments or suggestions about the 
> interpretation of the results as well as how to improve my model further. 
> Thanks and have a great weekend.
> 
> Kindly,
> Mans

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