Here are few questions that might be helpful in steering you toward a solution 
...

- If you are convinced that you have the correct p.u. parameters for the 
transmission lines? Errors in the p.u. conversion could result in such problems?
- If you are attempting to model an existing system, currently in operation, 
are you sure you are using voltage limits that include the actual normal 
operating point?
- Are you missing any shunt capacitors used for voltage support?
- Have you tried a simple power flow to see how far out of range the voltages 
are?
- Have you tried using a continuation power flow to see if your operating point 
is beyond the point of voltage collapse?
- Have you looked at FAQ #5 
<http://www.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/#pfconvergence>?

Best,

    Ray



> On Mar 30, 2015, at 5:12 AM, Eser Patrick <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear MATPOWER community,
> 
> I am currently building a transmission system database for an emerging 
> nation. When running an OPF simulation for this system, I encounter the 
> problem of massive voltage drops over particularly long lines. This is hardly 
> surprising, since some lines of the system are longer than 400 km. Combined 
> with realistic reactances per km, this yields high per unit X (and B) values, 
> and hence voltage drops. When I artificially reduce the reactance and 
> susceptance values, I am able to achieve convergence.
> 
> My questions are: Is there a way of solving this issue, without tampering 
> with the X and B values?
> 
> I have played around with the tap ratios, but unfortunately, these are not 
> within the parameters of the optimisation (i.e. they are fixed a priori). I 
> have also tried adding a fictitious “reactive power generator” at each 
> substation, without success.
> 
> Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Patrick Eser

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