Hi,

my question is about the voltage level of each buses in a radial distribution system. My understanding of this phenomena is that the voltage level of the "farest" (in term of r and x) bus will have the lowest voltage level if there is no generation or voltage regulator between the slack bus and that bus? Am I getting it wright?

Because in the above example, based on the modified iee9_bus case given by the tool, i get a strange behaviour. The last bus (8) don't have the lower votage level, so based on that how can that factor be explained?

You can find attached to the email, the test case and a figure of the graph of the network.

Thank you very much for reading my question
Abdelkrim
function mpc = case9
%CASE9    Power flow data for 9 bus, 3 generator case.
%   Please see CASEFORMAT for details on the case file format.
%
%   Based on data from Joe H. Chow's book, p. 70.

%   MATPOWER
%   $Id: case9.m,v 1.11 2010/03/10 18:08:14 ray Exp $

%% MATPOWER Case Format : Version 2
mpc.version = '2';

%%-----  Power Flow Data  -----%%
%% system MVA base
mpc.baseMVA = 100;

%% bus data
%       bus_i   type    Pd      Qd      Gs      Bs      area    Vm      Va      
baseKV  zone    Vmax    Vmin
mpc.bus = [
        1       3       0       0       0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
        3       3       0       0       0       0       1       1       0       
20  1   1.1     0.9;
        4       1       0       0       0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
        5       1       90      43.58   0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
        6       1       0       0       0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
        7       1       100     48.43   0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
        8       1       10      4.84    0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
        9       1       125     60.54   0       0       1       1       0       
20      1       1.1     0.9;
];

%% generator data
%       bus     Pg      Qg      Qmax    Qmin    Vg      mBase   status  Pmax    
Pmin    Pc1     Pc2     Qc1min  Qc1max  Qc2min  Qc2max  ramp_agc        ramp_10 
ramp_30 ramp_q  apf
mpc.gen = [
        1       0       0       300     -300    1       100     1       250     
10      0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       
0       0;
        3       0       0       300     -300    1       100     1       270     
10      0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       
0       0;
];

%% branch data
%       fbus    tbus    r       x       b       rateA   rateB   rateC   ratio   
angle   status  angmin  angmax
mpc.branch = [
        1       4       0.01    0.0576  0       250     250     250     0       
0       1       -360    360;
        5       6       0.039   0.17    0.358   150     150     150     0       
0       1       -360    360;
        3       6       0.01    0.0586  0       300     300     300     0       
0       1       -360    360;
        6       7       0.0119  0.1008  0.209   150     150     150     0       
0       1       -360    360;
        8       9       0.032   0.161   0.306   250     250     250     0       
0       1       -360    360;
        9       4       0.01    0.085   0.176   250     250     250     0       
0       1       -360    360;
];

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