Three phase balanced flow
On May 6, 2016 8:14 AM, "Papiya Dutta" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Sir
>
> Are you planning to include 3 phase load flow for unbalanced distribution
> systems in matpower?
>
> Thanking you
>
>
> On Fri, May 6, 2016 at 1:03 AM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> When you get errors like that, always check the case with case_info() to
>> see if there are any obvious errors in the case file. In this case, it
>> appears that you are missing bus 14.
>>
>> And a clarification about power flow … by default generator limits are
>> ignored when solving the power flow. You can turn on the option to enforce
>> the VAr limits, in which case any generator exceeding the VAr limits will
>> be converted to PQ bus at the limit (i.e. voltage will no longer be
>> maintained at the setpoint).
>>
>> I suspect that the main issue with using MATPOWER to solve the power flow
>> for a balanced distribution system is that the R/X ratios are often so high
>> that the Newton-Raphson solver does not converge from a flat voltage start.
>>
>>     Ray
>>
>>
>>
>> >> case_info('case33_dis')
>> Unknown branch "from" buses:  1
>>        branch(14, F_BUS) = 14
>> Unknown branch "to" buses:    1
>>        branch(13, T_BUS) = 14
>> Checking connectivity ... 2 connected groups, 0 isolated buses
>> Elapsed time is 0.038700 seconds.
>>
>> ================================================================================
>>                         Full       Island      Island
>>                        System         1           2
>> Number of:           ----------  ----------  ----------
>>   buses                    32          28           4
>>   loads                    31          27           4
>>     on                     31          27           4
>>     off                     -           -           -
>>     fixed                  31          27           4
>>     dispatchable            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>   generators                5           5           -
>>     on                      5           5           -
>>     off                     -           -           -
>>   shunt elements            1           1           -
>>   branches                 30          27           3
>>     on                     30          27           3
>>     off                     -           -           -
>>     ties (off)              -           -           -
>>
>> Load
>>   active (MW)
>>     dispatched           3595.0      3325.0       270.0
>>       fixed              3595.0      3325.0       270.0
>>       dispatchable          -           -           -
>>     nominal              3595.0      3325.0       270.0
>>       on                 3595.0      3325.0       270.0
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>       fixed              3595.0      3325.0       270.0
>>       dispatchable          -           -           -
>>         on                  -           -           -
>>         off                 -           -           -
>>   reactive (MVAr)
>>     dispatched           2220.0      2130.0        90.0
>>       fixed              2220.0      2130.0        90.0
>>       dispatchable          -           -           -
>>     nominal              2220.0      2130.0        90.0
>>       on                 2220.0      2130.0        90.0
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>       fixed              2220.0      2130.0        90.0
>>       dispatchable          -           -           -
>>         on                  -           -           -
>>         off                 -           -           -
>>
>> Generation
>>   active (MW)
>>     dispatched           5500.0      5500.0         -
>>     max capacity            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>     min capacity            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>   reactive (MVAr)
>>     dispatched           3500.0      3500.0         -
>>     max capacity            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>     min capacity            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>
>> Shunt Injections
>>     active (MW)             -           -           -
>>     reactive (MVAr)        19.0        19.0         -
>>
>> Branch Losses
>>     active (MW)             -           -           -
>>     reactive (MVAr)         -           -           -
>>
>> DC line
>>   export (MW)
>>     dispatch                -           -           -
>>     max capacity            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>     min capacity            -           -           -
>>       on                    -           -           -
>>       off                   -           -           -
>>
>> Reference Buses
>>   num of ref buses          1           1           0
>>   ref bus numbers           1           1
>> >>
>>
>>
>>
>> On May 5, 2016, at 9:38 AM, Fiaz Ahmad <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I am also getting this problem even after doing the changes you
>> suggested.... I think now Dr. Ray should help us now
>>
>>
>> Have a nice day
>>
>> Regards,
>> FIAZ AHMAD
>> PhD Student,
>> FENS Sabanci University,
>> Istanbul Turkey
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 4:31 PM, Jovan Ilic <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Fiaz,
>>>
>>> I get an error when running runpf function on your data using Matlab
>>> 2015b
>>> and MatPower 5.1:
>>>
>>> >> runpf(case33_dis)
>>> Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals.
>>>
>>> Error in ext2int (line 149)
>>>             brs = ( mpc.branch(:, BR_STATUS) & ...  %% branch status
>>>
>>> Error in runpf (line 111)
>>> mpc = ext2int(mpc);
>>>
>>> >>
>>>
>>> Test cases that came with MatPower 5.1 run without a problem.  The mpc
>>> structure seems to be read correctly.  Maybe Ray (the developer) can
>>> help with this.
>>>
>>> I would suggest deleting extra generators (2-8) and corresponding cost
>>> functions.  I would also use mBase = 1, the same as system mBase at the
>>> beginning.   Make sure that matpower directory is in the path and just
>>> run
>>> runpf(case33_dis) in the directory that contains case33_dis.m file.
>>>
>>> Jovan
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 8:14 AM, Fiaz Ahmad <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> %% MATPOWER Case Format : Version 2
>>>> mpc.version = '2';
>>>>
>>>> %%-----  Power Flow Data  -----%%
>>>> %% system MVA base
>>>> mpc.baseMVA = 1;
>>>>
>>>> %% bus data
>>>> % bus_i type Pd      Qd      Gs      Bs      area Vm      Va
>>>>  baseKV      zone Vmax        Vmin
>>>> mpc.bus = [
>>>> 1    3    0       0       0       0       1       1.0     0         11
>>>>           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 2       1      100      60      0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 3       1      90        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 4       1      120       80 0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>  0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 5       1      60        30     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 6       1      60        20      0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 7       1      200       100     0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 8       1      200       100     0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 9       1      60        20 0       19      1       1.0     0
>>>>  0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 10      1      60        20      0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 11      1      45        30     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>    0            1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 12      1      60        35      0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 13      1      60        35      0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>> 15      1      60        10     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>    0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     16      1      60        20     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     17      1      60        20     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     18      1      90        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     19      1      90        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     20      1      90        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     21      1      90        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     22      1      90        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     23      1      90        50     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     24      1      420       200     0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     25      1      420       200     0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     26      1      60        25     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     27      1      60        25     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     28      1      60        20     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     29      1      120       70      0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     30      1      200       600     0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     31      1      150       70     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     32      1      210       100     0       0       1      1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;
>>>>     33      1      60        40     0       0       1       1.0     0
>>>>        0           1 1.02 0.98;];
>>>>
>>>> %% generator data
>>>> % bus Pg        Qg Qmax Qmin Vg      mBase status Pmax Pmin Pc1 Pc2
>>>> Qc1min Qc1max Qc2min Qc2max ramp_agc ramp_10 ramp_30 ramp_q apf
>>>> mpc.gen = [
>>>> 1 *5500* *3500* 0      0       1.0 100     1       0 0        0 0 0
>>>>     0       0       0         0           0           0       0 0;
>>>> 2 0        0    0      0       1.0 100     1       0     0       0 0 0
>>>>       0       0       0       0           0           0       0 0;
>>>> 3 0        0    0      0       1.0 100     1       0     0       0 0 0
>>>>       0       0       0       0           0           0       0 0;
>>>> 6 0        0    0      0       1.0 100     1       0     0       0 0 0
>>>>       0       0       0       0           0           0       0 0;
>>>> 8 0        0    0      0       1.0 100     1       0     0       0 0 0
>>>>       0       0       0       0           0           0       0 0;
>>>> ];
>>>>
>>>> %% branch data
>>>> % fbus tbus r       x       b rateA rateB rateC ratio angle status
>>>> angmin angmax
>>>> mpc.branch = [
>>>> 1      2     0.0922    0.0470 0   0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     1 -360 360;
>>>> 2      3     0.4930    0.2511 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 3      4     0.3660    0.1864 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 4      5     0.3811    0.1941   0       0       0       0       0
>>>>   0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 5      6     0.8190    0.7070 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 6      7     0.1872    0.6188 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 7      8     0.7114    0.2351 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 8      9     1.0300    0.7400 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 9      10    1.0440    0.7400 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 10     11    0.1966    0.0650 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 11     12    0.3744    0.1238 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 12     13    1.4680    1.1550   0       0       0       0       0
>>>>   0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 13     14    0.5416    0.7129 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 14     15    0.5910    0.5260 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 15     16    0.7463    0.5450 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 16     17    1.2890    1.7210 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 17     18    0.7320    0.5740 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 2     19    0.1640    0.1565 0       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>       1 -360 360;
>>>> 19     20    1.5042    1.3554 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 20     21    0.4095    0.4784 0       0       0       0       0
>>>> 0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 21     22    0.7089    0.9373       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 3     23    0.4512    0.3083        0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 23     24    0.8980    0.7091       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 24     25    0.8960    0.7011       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 6     26    0.2030    0.1034        0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 26     27    0.2842    0.1447       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 27     28    1.0590    0.9337       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 28     29    0.8042    0.7006       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 29     30    0.5075    0.2585       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 30     31    0.9744    0.9630       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 31     32    0.3105    0.3619       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> 32     33    0.3410    0.5302       0       0       0       0       0
>>>>     0       1 -360 360;
>>>> ];
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Have a nice day
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> FIAZ AHMAD
>>>> PhD Student,
>>>> FENS Sabanci University,
>>>> Istanbul Turkey
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 3:11 PM, Jovan Ilic <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Where did you add P=5000W and Q = 3500VAR in your data, it is not in
>>>>> the data you
>>>>> posted?  If I remember well the default MVA base in MatPower is
>>>>> 100MVA;  your
>>>>> P and Q data seems to be in W and VAR .  Also, if I remember well, if
>>>>> you specify 0
>>>>> for Pmax and Pmin and Qmax and Qmin there will be no limits on P and
>>>>> Q.
>>>>>
>>>>> It seems that you need to read the MatPower Users Manual and look at
>>>>> the case files
>>>>> that come with the package.  The User's Manual has very good
>>>>> description of the data
>>>>> format used.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jovan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 7:54 AM, Fiaz Ahmad <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I am putting P=5000W and Q=3500VARs as a substation. How can I make P
>>>>>> Q unlimited? Any suggestion
>>>>>> On May 5, 2016 2:48 PM, "Jovan Ilic" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Fiaz,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you are using the data in your original post only, there are no
>>>>>>> generators in
>>>>>>> that data set.  You should put a (unlimited P and Q) generator where
>>>>>>> the substation
>>>>>>> would be in your system.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jovan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 7:29 AM, Fiaz Ahmad <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes I m using balanced three phase but how can I do it with
>>>>>>>> matpower. I changed the bus data and gen.data matrices but I couldn't 
>>>>>>>> get
>>>>>>>> the power flows.
>>>>>>>> On May 5, 2016 2:24 PM, "Jovan Ilic" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> You could use Matpower to simulate distribution systems if you are
>>>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>>> interested in balanced 3 phase without mutual line coupling
>>>>>>>>> systems.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Jovan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 3:41 AM, Ji Chen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Shri,
>>>>>>>>>>     I am interested in power flows for distribution networks
>>>>>>>>>> recently. Do you mean that Matpower is not a good chioce for
>>>>>>>>>> distribution networks simulation or it just can not do distribution
>>>>>>>>>> networks simulation?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>> Ji
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> At 2016-05-04 23:02:50, "Abhyankar, Shrirang G." <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pes/dsacom/testfeeders/index.html
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> However, as Jovan mentioned, MATPOWER is for solving balanced
>>>>>>>>>> three-phase transmission systems. If you are interested in solving
>>>>>>>>>> unbalanced three-phase power flows for distribution networks then 
>>>>>>>>>> refer to
>>>>>>>>>> either OpenDSS or GridLAB-D.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Shri
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> From: Fiaz Ahmad <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> Reply-To: MATPOWER discussion forum <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> Date: Wednesday, May 4, 2016 at 8:49 AM
>>>>>>>>>> To: MATPOWER discussion forum <[email protected]>, "
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]" <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: modification on Matpower case.m file for power flow
>>>>>>>>>> of distribution system
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks Jovan,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> In Matpower there are no test cases for distribution systems...
>>>>>>>>>> Where can i find IEEE distribution system test cases?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Have a nice day
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>> FIAZ AHMAD
>>>>>>>>>> PhD Student,
>>>>>>>>>> FENS Sabanci University,
>>>>>>>>>> Istanbul Turkey
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 4:46 PM, Jovan Ilic <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Fiaz,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> You are missing lots of data here.  I suggest looking at IEEE
>>>>>>>>>>> distribution system
>>>>>>>>>>> test cases to see what is involved.  Matpower is used for
>>>>>>>>>>> transmission systems
>>>>>>>>>>> not distribution systems.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Jovan
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 3:45 AM, Fiaz Ahmad <
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi. i have the following data files for ieee 33 bus radial
>>>>>>>>>>>> distribution system. i want to modify the case33.m file in 
>>>>>>>>>>>> matpower to
>>>>>>>>>>>> carry out the power flow of the above distribution system. Please 
>>>>>>>>>>>> guide me
>>>>>>>>>>>> how can i achieve that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> linedata33
>>>>>>>>>>>> %        Bus   fbus   tbus   R         X
>>>>>>>>>>>>           1    1      2     0.0922    0.0470
>>>>>>>>>>>>           2    2      3     0.4930    0.2511
>>>>>>>>>>>>           3    3      4     0.3660    0.1864
>>>>>>>>>>>>           4    4      5     0.3811    0.1941
>>>>>>>>>>>>           4    5      6     0.8190    0.7070
>>>>>>>>>>>>           6    6      7     0.1872    0.6188
>>>>>>>>>>>>           7    7      8     0.7114    0.2351
>>>>>>>>>>>>           8    8      9     1.0300    0.7400
>>>>>>>>>>>>           9    9      10    1.0440    0.7400
>>>>>>>>>>>>          10    10     11    0.1966    0.0650
>>>>>>>>>>>>          11    11     12    0.3744    0.1238
>>>>>>>>>>>>          12    12     13    1.4680    1.1550
>>>>>>>>>>>>          13    13     14    0.5416    0.7129
>>>>>>>>>>>>          14    14     15    0.5910    0.5260
>>>>>>>>>>>>          15    15     16    0.7463    0.5450
>>>>>>>>>>>>          16    16     17    1.2890    1.7210
>>>>>>>>>>>>          17    17     18    0.7320    0.5740
>>>>>>>>>>>>          18     2     19    0.1640    0.1565
>>>>>>>>>>>>          19    19     20    1.5042    1.3554
>>>>>>>>>>>>          20    20     21    0.4095    0.4784
>>>>>>>>>>>>          21    21     22    0.7089    0.9373
>>>>>>>>>>>>          22     3     23    0.4512    0.3083
>>>>>>>>>>>>          23    23     24    0.8980    0.7091
>>>>>>>>>>>>          24    24     25    0.8960    0.7011
>>>>>>>>>>>>          25     6     26    0.2030    0.1034
>>>>>>>>>>>>          26    26     27    0.2842    0.1447
>>>>>>>>>>>>          27    27     28    1.0590    0.9337
>>>>>>>>>>>>          28    28     29    0.8042    0.7006
>>>>>>>>>>>>          29    29     30    0.5075    0.2585
>>>>>>>>>>>>          30    30     31    0.9744    0.9630
>>>>>>>>>>>>          31    31     32    0.3105    0.3619
>>>>>>>>>>>>          32    32     33    0.3410    0.5302
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> loaddata33
>>>>>>>>>>>> %Bus P         Q
>>>>>>>>>>>>     1 0         0    0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     2 100       60   0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     3 90        40          0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     4 120       80  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     5 60        30  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     6 60        20      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     7 200       100  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     8 200       100  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     9 60        20      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     10 60        20   0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     11 45        30   0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     12 60        35      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     13 60        35      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     14 120       80      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     15 60        10      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     16 60        20      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     17 60        20      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     18 90        40      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     19 90        40      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     20 90        40      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     21 90        40      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     22 90        40      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     23 90        50      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     24 420       200  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     25 420       200  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     26 60        25      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     27 60        25      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     28 60        20      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     29 120       70      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     30 200       600  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     31 150       70      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     32 210       100  0
>>>>>>>>>>>>     33 60        40      0
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Please help and guide.... Thanks
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Thanking you,
>
> Papiya Dutta (Gupta)
>
>

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