sir
   since the cost is negative,the total load will curtailed irrespective of
incentive and also the cost.The load should be curtailed according to the
incentive.for example below two are the two codes with different
curtailement cost.
 mpc=loadcase('case14d');
>> mpc0=load2disp(mpc,'m',4,-22);
>> runopf(mpc0)


mpc=loadcase('case14d');
>> mpc0=load2disp(mpc,'m',4,-32Converged in 0.09 seconds
Objective Function Value = 2854.63 $/hr
================================================================================
|     System Summary
    |
================================================================================

How many?                How much?              P (MW)            Q (MVAr)
---------------------    -------------------  -------------
 -----------------
Buses             14     Total Gen Capacity     842.7         -52.0 to 208.0
Generators         8     On-line Capacity       842.7         -52.0 to 208.0
Committed Gens     8     Generation (actual)    216.1              53.3
Loads             11     Load                   211.2              77.4
  Fixed           10       Fixed                211.2              77.4
  Dispatchable     1       Dispatchable           0.0 of 47.8      -0.0
Shunts             1     Shunt (inj)             -0.0              21.1
Branches          20     Losses (I^2 * Z)         4.94             21.72
Transformers       3     Branch Charging (inj)     -               24.7
Inter-ties         0     Total Inter-tie Flow     0.0               0.0
Areas              1

                          Minimum                      Maximum
                 -------------------------  --------------------------------
Voltage Magnitude   1.019 p.u. @ bus 3          1.060 p.u. @ bus 1
Voltage Angle      -9.09 deg   @ bus 14         0.00 deg   @ bus 1
P Losses (I^2*R)             -                  1.32 MW    @ line 1-2
Q Losses (I^2*X)             -                  5.42 MVAr  @ line 2-3
Lambda P           30.57 $/MWh @ bus 1         33.38 $/MWh @ bus 3
Lambda Q           -0.13 $/MWh @ bus 6          0.23 $/MWh @ bus 14

================================================================================
|     Bus Data
    |
================================================================================
 Bus      Voltage          Generation             Load
         Lambda($/MVA-hr)
  #   Mag(pu) Ang(deg)   P (MW)   Q (MVAr)   P (MW)   Q (MVAr)
 P        Q
----- ------- --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------
 -------
    1  1.060    0.000*   122.84      0.00       -         -
               30.572  -0.049
    2  1.045   -2.673     22.99     11.69     21.70     12.70
          31.497     -
    3  1.019   -8.408      0.00     24.25     94.20     19.00
           33.383     -
    4  1.038   -4.383     47.80     19.92      0.00*    -0.00*
            31.906   0.004
    5  1.033   -3.984       -         -              7.60      1.60
                   31.797   0.090
    6  1.060   -7.549      0.00     -6.00        11.20      7.50
               31.710  -0.131
    7  1.052   -6.860       -         -                  -         -
                         31.953  -0.005
    8  1.041   -6.860      0.00     -5.98            -         -
                     31.953  -0.005
    9  1.054   -8.172       -         -                 29.50     16.60
                    31.977  -0.011
   10  1.053   -8.097      9.00      4.80         9.00      5.80
                  31.967     -
   11  1.053   -7.961       -         -                3.50      1.80
                      31.938  -0.016
   12  1.050   -8.108       -         -                 6.10      1.60
                       32.092  -0.007
   13  1.052   -7.986     13.50      4.67           13.50      5.80
                 31.983     -
   14  1.035   -9.093       -         -                 14.90      5.00
                      32.637   0.226
                        --------  --------  --------  --------
               Total:    216.14     53.35    211.20     77.40

================================================================================
|     Branch Data
   |
================================================================================
Brnch   From   To    From Bus Injection   To Bus Injection     Loss (I^2 *
Z)
  #     Bus    Bus    P (MW)   Q (MVAr)   P (MW)   Q (MVAr)   P (MW)   Q
(MVAr)
-----  -----  -----  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
 --------
   1      1      2     87.44     -2.53    -86.12      0.71     1.319
 4.03
   2      1      5     35.40      2.53    -34.79     -5.38     0.616
 2.54
   3      2      3     54.57      1.14    -53.28     -0.38     1.287
 5.42
   4      2      4     17.90     -3.21    -17.73      0.04     0.172
 0.52
   5      2      5     14.94      0.35    -14.82     -3.72     0.119
 0.36
   6      3      4    -40.92      5.63     42.03     -4.16     1.107
 2.82
   7      4      5    -12.97     14.98     13.01    -14.82     0.049
 0.15
   8      4      7     23.06      5.31    -23.06     -4.27     0.000
 1.04
   9      4      9     13.41      3.76    -13.41     -2.82     0.000
 0.94
  10      5      6     29.00     22.33    -29.00    -19.58     0.000
 2.75
  11      6     11      4.72      1.44     -4.70     -1.39     0.021
 0.04
  12      6     12      5.12      1.82     -5.09     -1.75     0.032
 0.07
  13      6     13      7.96      2.83     -7.92     -2.74     0.042
 0.08
  14      7      8     -0.00      6.04      0.00     -5.98     0.000
 0.06
  15      7      9     23.06     -1.77    -23.06      2.30     0.000
 0.53
  16      9     10     -1.20      1.41      1.20     -1.41     0.001
 0.00
  17      9     14      8.17      3.59     -8.08     -3.40     0.091
 0.19
  18     10     11     -1.20      0.41      1.20     -0.41     0.001
 0.00
  19     12     13     -1.01      0.15      1.02     -0.15     0.002
 0.00
  20     13     14      6.90      1.76     -6.82     -1.60     0.078
 0.16
                                                             --------
 --------
                                                    Total:     4.936
21.72

================================================================================
|     Voltage Constraints
   |
================================================================================
Bus #  Vmin mu    Vmin    |V|   Vmax    Vmax mu
-----  --------   -----  -----  -----   --------
    1      -      0.940  1.060  1.060   179.120
    6      -      0.940  1.060  1.060   116.026

================================================================================
|     Generation Constraints
    |
================================================================================
 Gen   Bus                  Active Power Limits
  #     #     Pmin mu     Pmin       Pg       Pmax    Pmax mu
----  -----   -------   --------  --------  --------  -------
   3     3      6.617      0.00      0.00    100.00      -
   4     6      8.290      0.00      0.00    100.00      -
   5     8      8.047      0.00      0.00    100.00      -
   6    13       -         0.00     13.50     13.50    43.983
   7     4       -         0.00     47.80     47.80    43.906
   8    10       -         0.00      9.00      9.00    43.967

 Gen   Bus                 Reactive Power Limits
  #     #     Qmin mu     Qmin       Qg       Qmax    Qmax mu
----  -----   -------   --------  --------  --------  -------
   1     1      0.049      0.00      0.00     10.00      -
   4     6      0.131     -6.00     -6.00     24.00      -
   5     8      0.005     -6.00     -5.98     24.00      -
   7     4       -         0.00     19.92     20.00     0.004

================================================================================
|     Dispatchable Load Constraints
   |
================================================================================
 Gen   Bus                  Active Power Limits
  #     #     Pmin mu     Pmin       Pg       Pmax    Pmax mu
----  -----   -------   --------  --------  --------  -------
   9     4       -       -47.80     -0.00      0.00    29.321

 Gen   Bus                 Reactive Power Limits
  #     #     Qmin mu     Qmin       Qg       Qmax    Qmax mu
----  -----   -------   --------  --------  --------  -------
   9     4    301.324      0.00      0.00      3.90      -
>> );
>> runopf(mpc0)
for these two codes the results are same


On Tue, May 24, 2016 at 1:58 AM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:

> MATPOWER can handle negative total cost functions. You will have to
> determine whether that accurately models the problem you want to solve .
>
>    Ray
>
>
>
> On May 23, 2016, at 10:08 AM, VANJARAPU VENKATARAONAIDU <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> then can we represent the cost as negative in the coding.
>
> On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 7:31 PM, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> It simply means that even if the energy were free (or they were being
>> paid for it), it would be better for the load to take the incentive payment
>> to curtail rather than to serve it’s load.
>>
>>     Ray
>>
>>
>>
>> > On May 23, 2016, at 5:10 AM, VANJARAPU VENKATARAONAIDU <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > sir
>> >     As you mentioned that in direct load control ,the curtailed load is
>> designed as benefit to the load minus incentive payment.If the incentive
>> payment is greater than the marginal benefit then the cost will be
>> negative.Is there any meaning for that or what it means please explain.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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