Thanks Ray, I see so the result.x includes control variables and state 
variables.

But what exact control variables are for 'runopf'?

Thanks


Wenlei Bai
Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
Baylor University, One Bear Place #97356
Waco, TX 76798-7356
(254)405-3320
[email protected]

________________________________
From: [email protected] 
<[email protected]> on behalf of Ray Zimmerman 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, October 6, 2016 7:28:03 AM
To: MATPOWER discussion forum
Subject: Re: OPF control variables

The mathematical formulation of the OPF problem is specified as an optimization 
problem, with optimization variables that need not be partitioned (for the sake 
of the optimization) into control and state variables. This variables in 
results.x include the full set of optimization variables. To be sure, when 
using an OPF to "control" a system, it will be important to know which of the 
optimization variables can be controlled directly, and which are state 
variables whose values are implicitly determined by the control variable 
settings. But this distinction is not necessary for MATPOWER to specify and 
solve the OPF problem.

Hope this helps,

    Ray




On Oct 5, 2016, at 11:01 PM, Bai, Wenlei 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Dear Ray,
I noticed that when I 'results = runopf('case')', I am able to find the control 
variables by 'results.x';
however, the control variables consist of all the bus angles,  bus voltages, P 
output from generator buses(including slack bus), and reactive power Q from 
generator buses (including slack bus)

To my understanding, isn't true that control variables should only include real 
power P from generator buses except slack bus, voltage of all generator buses 
and shunt capacitors and transformers if necessary?

Blessings,
Wenlei Bai
Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
Baylor University, One Bear Place #97356
Waco, TX 76798-7356
(254)405-3320
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

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