Michael:

Bridgeman does indeed apply only to photographs, of 2-dimensional works of 
art.

Furthermore, it was a lower court decision, binding only on the two parties 
involved in the case. It was not a Supreme Court decision, nor was it 
legislation.  It is a precedent that a future court can consider, confirm or 
reject.

MCN's IP SIG sponsored a panel session called "Life After Bridgeman" at the 
1999 conference. The decision's effect on museums was explored; the legal 
issues were explained by Tyler Ochoa, our resident law professor and legal 
muse.

Amalyah Keshet
Head of Image Resources & Copyright Management
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem  akeshet at imj.org.il
Chair, MCN IP SIG   www.mcn.edu
Blog  www.musematic.net



----- Original Message ----- 
From: <[email protected]>
To: "Museum Computer Network Listserv" <mcn-l at mcn.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2006 3:41 AM
Subject: Re: [MCN-L] When copyright confusion attacks!


>
> mcn-l-bounces at mcn.edu wrote on 11/27/2006 05:31:09 PM:
>
>> The only thing I can think of is that if some pieces are recent
>> copies, owned by a third party, then the derivatives would be
>> copyrighted, right?
>
> No. See Bridgeman v. Corel, "which ruled that exact photographic copies of
> public domain images could not be protected by copyright because the 
> copies
> lack originality. Even if accurate reproductions require a great deal of
> skill, experience and effort, the key element for copyrightability under
> U.S. law is that copyrighted material must show sufficient originality. "
>
> The word "photographic" here shouldn't imply that Bridgeman only applies 
> to
> photographs -- it's generally assumed to include all 2-dimendional 
> artwork.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeman_Art_Library_Ltd._v._Corel_Corporation
>
>
>
> -Michael Yunkin
> Web Content/Metadata Manager
> UNLV Libraries
> Las Vegas, NV
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