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>From:         Jen Green <jengreen at UMN.EDU>
>Subject: VRA Intellectual Property Rights News: November 2007
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>IPR-In the News?
>
>Compiled by Jen Green, University of Minnesota
>
>
>Fair Use Advocates Issue Principles for 
>Protecting Online Videos: Six Concrete 
>Guidelines Aim to Balance Free Speech Rights and 
>Copyright
>Electronic Frontier Foundation, October 31, 2007
><http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2007/10/31>http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2007/10/31
>
>San Francisco - "Online video-hosting services 
>like YouTube have ushered in a new era of free 
>expression online, as well as vigorous copyright 
>enforcement efforts. Today, the Electronic 
>Frontier Foundation (EFF) and  a coalition of 
>leading public interest groups issued a "Fair 
>Use  Principles" document that sets out six 
>concrete guidelines designed to  minimize the 
>collateral damage that copyright enforcement 
>efforts may inflict on video creators who are 
>"remixing" copyrighted material into new video 
>creations."
>
>
>Senators Want Justice Department to Sue P2P Pirates
>posted by Declan McCullagh, c | net 
><http://news.com>news.com, November 7, 2007
><http://www.news.com/8301-13578_3-9813358-38.html>http://www.news.com/8301-13578_3-9813358-38.html
>
>Two senators, a Democrat and a Republican, 
>introduced a bill on Wednesday that would 
>unleash the world's largest law firm on Internet 
>pirates. It would authorize the Justice 
>Department to file civil lawsuits against people 
>engaged in peer-to-peer copyright 
>infringement--with the proceeds going to the 
>company or person who owns the copyright.
>
>
>
>Google Sued over Patent by Northeastern University
>by Eric Auchard, <http://Reuters.com>Reuters.com, November 11, 2007
><http://www.reuters.com/article/technology-media-telco-SP/idUSN1141636620071112>http://www.reuters.com/article/technology-media-telco-SP/idUSN1141636620071112
>
>SAN FRANCISCO- Google Inc faces a federal patent 
>infringement lawsuit by Northeastern University 
>over technology used in its core Web search 
>system, according to legal papers filed last 
>week.
>
>
>New Bill would Punish Colleges, Students Who don't Become Copyright Cops
>by Eric Bangeman, Ars Technica: the art of technology, November 11, 2007
><http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071111-new-bill-would-turn-colleges-into-copyright-cops.html>http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071111-new-bill-would-turn-colleges-into-copyright-cops.html
>
>A massive education bill (747-page PDF) 
>introduced into Congress contains a provision 
>that would force colleges and universities to 
>offer "technology-based deterrents" to 
>file-sharing under the pain of losing all 
>federal financial aid. Section 494 of the 
>College Opportunity and Affordability Act of 
>2007 is entitled "Campus-Based Digital Theft 
>Prevention" that could have just as easily been 
>called "Motion Picture and Recording Industry 
>Subsidies," as it could force schools into 
>signing up for subscription-based services like 
>Napster and Rhapsody.
>
>See related articles below:
>
>"Bill Would Make Colleges Copyright Cops";
>
>"Campus Copyright Mandates Threaten Financial 
>Aid Funds and Campus Networks";  
>
>"RIAA should be blocked from obtaining any data 
>from schools, argues student"; and  
>
>"MPAA University 'Toolkit' Raises Privacy Concerns"
>
>
>French Digital Library Project Protects Copyright: Official
>by AFP, Google News, November 12, 2007
><http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5go-RywJEn735IICVmgMCywOOx29A>http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5go-RywJEn735IICVmgMCywOOx29A
>
>
>Paris-- "The French National Library's massive program to digitize billions of
>books and documents should widen their availability without violating
>copyright rules, the head of the library said Tuesday."
>
>
>Bill Would Make Colleges Copyright Cops
>by Jonathon D. Glater, New York Times: Technology, November 13, 2007
><http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/bill-would-make-colleges-copyright-cops/>http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/bill-would-make-colleges-copyright-cops/
>
>A proposed education bill would require colleges 
>to develop a plan to prevent students from 
>trading copyrighted works.  Grants would be 
>awarded to higher-education institutions that 
>develop programs of piracy prevention and 
>education.  Some University officials criticize 
>the fact that this legislation is aimed at 
>"colleges and universities-which industry 
>leaders admit are responsible for only a 
>fraction of illegal file-sharing."
>
>
>Blog: Electronic Frontier Foundation: Deeplinks
>Campus Copyright Mandates Threaten Financial Aid Funds and Campus Networks
>posted by Richard Esguerra, November 13th, 2007
><http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2007/11/campus-copyright-mandates-threaten-financial-aid-funds-and-campus-networks>http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2007/11/campus-copyright-mandates-threaten-financial-aid-funds-and-campus-networks
>
>UPDATE: H.R. 4137 was unanimously approved by 
>the House Education and Labor Committee. Stay 
>tuned for more news and actions you can take to 
>oppose this threat.
>
>After being beaten back in a Senate amendment 
>this past summer, mandatory campus copyright 
>policing is back with a vengeance. The House's 
>latest higher education bill includes nasty 
>requirements for "Campus-Based Digital Theft 
>Prevention," mandating that schools plan to 
>provide legal downloading alternatives and that 
>campuses consider policing copyrights on their 
>networks. Campuses that fail to comply stand to 
>lose massive amounts of federal financial aid 
>funds that go to straight to students. The bill, 
>H.R. 4137, will be marked up by the House 
>Committee on Education and Labor early 
>Wednesday, November 13 so please take action now.
>
>
>RIAA Should be Blocked from Obtaining any Data from Schools, Argues Student
>by Eric Bangeman, Ars Technica: the art of 
>technology, November 14, 2007 - 
><http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071114-riaa-should-be-blocked-from-obtaining-any-data-from-schools-argues-student.html>http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071114-riaa-should-be-blocked-from-obtaining-any-data-from-schools-argues-student.html
>
>An anonymous George Washington University 
>student targeted by the RIAA for file-sharing is 
>seeking to have the subpoena served on his 
>school quashed and the complaint dismissed. In 
>his motion, the unnamed student raises a couple 
>of issues that could become significant 
>roadblocks for the RIAA in its campaign against 
>on-campus file-sharing. 
>
>
>Blog: The Pervasive Data Center: Revoking Open Source
>posted by Gordon Haff, CNET. November 14, 2007
><http://www.cnet.com/8301-13556_1-9816749-61.html>http://www.cnet.com/8301-13556_1-9816749-61.html
>
>"Those of us who have actually read through many of the Open Source licenses
>and have spent a fair bit of time mulling and discussing their consequences
>take a lot of things for granted. One of those things is that once a program,
>or anything else, is released under an Open Source license you can't just take
>it back. Maybe this seems obvious to you, or maybe not, but it isn't to
>everyone."
>
>
>Access Copyright Sues Staples/Business Depot for Copyright Infringement
>CNW Group, November 15, 2007
><http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/November2007/15/c8764.html>http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/November2007/15/c8764.html
>
>Toronto- Access Copyright, an organization 
>representing the copyright of almost 9,000 
>Canadian writers and publishers is suing 
>Staples/The Business Depot for copyright 
>infringement. The lawsuit, filed by Access 
>Copyright, contains the largest claim to arise 
>from copyright infringement of published works 
>in Canada. The lawsuit seeks $10 million in 
>damages, including a claim for punitive damages.
>
>
>Blog: c | net Newsblog:  RIAA, MPAA Urge 
>Pro-Copyright Vows from Presidential Candidates
>by Anne Broache, CNET News, November 20, 2007
><http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9821141-7.html?tag=nefd.top>http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9821141-7.html?tag=nefd.top
>
>A coalition of entertainment and publishing 
>industry heavyweights would like to see the 2008 
>presidential candidates champion "meaningful 
>copyright protection" in their policy platform.
>
>See related article below : "Big Content asks 
>Presidential Candidates for more Restrictive 
>Copyright Laws"
>
>
>Blog: Just An Online Minute...: Coming: Brave New World of Copyright Chasing?
>by Wendy Davis, MediaPost, November 20, 2007
><http://blogs.mediapost.com/online_minute/?p=1611>http://blogs.mediapost.com/online_minute/?p=1611
>
>Many observers have said that copyright laws are out of touch with everyday
>experience. Now, University of Utah professor John Tehranian has laid out the
>case for that proposition in his law review article, "Infringement Nation:
>Copyright Reform and the Norm/Law Gap."
>
>See also related article below: "Scheier on 
>Security: Law Review Article on the Problems 
>with Copyright" 
>
>
>
>Free Software Group Files Copyright Lawsuits
>by Grant Gross, IDG News Service, November 20, 2007.
><http://www.networkworld.com/news/2007/112007-free-software-group-files-copyright.html>http://www.networkworld.com/news/2007/112007-free-software-group-files-copyright.html
>
>The Software Freedom Law Center, an organization focused on protecting
>open-source and free software, has filed copyright lawsuits against two U.S.
>companies, alleging that they are redistributing software in violation of the
>GNU GPL (General Public License).
>
>A coalition of entertainment and publishing industry heavyweights would like
>to see the 2008 presidential candidates champion "meaningful copyright
>protection" in their policy platforms.
>
>
>Big Content asks Presidential Candidates for more Restrictive Copyright Laws
>by Ryan Paul, Ars Technica: the art of technology, November 21, 2007
><http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071121-riaampaa-ask-presidential-candidates-for-more-restrictive-copyright-laws.html>http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071121-riaampaa-ask-presidential-candidates-for-more-restrictive-copyright-laws.html
>
>The Copyright Alliance, which counts the MPAA 
>and RIAA amongst its members, has sent letters 
>and questionnaires to presidential candidates in 
>an effort to determine where they stand on 
>issues relating to intellectual property law. In 
>a copy of the letter seen by Ars, Copyright 
>Alliance executive director Patrick Ross says he 
>speaks "on behalf of the 11 million Americans 
>employed in the creative industries," and 
>asserts that piracy reduction is essential.
>
>
>Blog: Profy: In Face Of Copyright Controversy, 
>Yahoo! and Sony Agree To Share Ad Revenue
>by Paul Glazowski, <http://Profy.com>Profy.com, November 22, 2007
><http://tinyurl.com/2bkmqk>http://tinyurl.com/2bkmqk
>
>The Associated Press reported this week that Sony BMG "inked a licensing deal
>with Yahoo! Inc. that clears the way for people to upload files with music or
>video content by the record company's artists" to Yahoo!-owned sites.
>
>
>Report: Hollywood Giants Sue Chinese Internet Site
>by Reuters, C | Net <http://News.com>News.com, November 22, 2007
><http://www.news.com/Report-Hollywood-giants-sue-Chinese-Internet-site/2100-1030_3-6219833.html?tag=item>http://www.news.com/Report-Hollywood-giants-sue-Chinese-Internet-site/2100-1030_3-6219833.html?tag=item
>
>Five Hollywood studios have sued a Chinese 
>online service and Internet caf? they accuse of 
>offering pirated downloads of Pirates of the 
>Caribbean and other hits films, state media 
>reported.
>
>
>Kenya: Copyright Board Takes Piracy War to Cyber Cafes
>by Okuttah Mark, Business Daily (Nairobi), AllAfrica.com. November 26, 2007
><http://allafrica.com/stories/200711262040.html>http://allafrica.com/stories/200711262040.html
>
>Cyber cafe operators within Nairobi are torn between legalizing their
>Microsoft software operating system, shifting to Open Source Code or closing
>shop all together following the crack down on illegal software.
>
>
>Blog: Security Fix: MPAA University 'Toolkit' Raises Privacy Concerns
>by Brian Krebs, Washington Post, November 23, 2007
><http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/11/mpaa_university_toolkit_opens_1.html>http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/11/mpaa_university_toolkit_op
>ens_1.html
>
>The Motion Picture Association of America is urging some of the nation's
>largest universities to deploy custom software designed to pinpoint students
>who may be using the schools' networks to illegally download pirated movies. A
>closer look at the MPAA's software, however, raises some serious privacy and
>security concerns for both the entertainment industry and the schools that
>choose to deploy the technology.
>
>
>Blog: Scheier on Security: Law Review Article on the Problems with Copyright
>by Bruce Schneier, November 26, 2007
><http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/11/law_review_arti.html>http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/11/law_review_arti.html
>
>Scheier's review of John Tehranian's article 
>entitled 
>"<http://www.turnergreen.com/publications/Tehranian_Infringement_Nation.pdf>Infringement
> 
>Nation: Copyright Reform and the Law/Norm Gap"
>
>Scheier writes, "By the end of the day, John has 
>infringed the copyrights of twenty emails, three 
>legal articles, an architectural rendering, a 
>poem, five photographs, an animated character, a 
>musical composition, a painting, and fifty notes 
>and drawings. All told, he has committed at 
>least eighty-three acts of
>infringement and faces liability in the amount of $12.45 million (to say
>nothing of potential criminal charges)."
>
>
>Best Practices for Handling Issues of Bandwidth and Copyright
>Chronicle of Higher Education: The Wired Campus, November 26, 2007
><http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2566>http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2566
>
>A network administrator at Brandeis University is surveying colleagues on
>other campuses to better understand how colleges 
>manage bandwidth and handle complaints of online 
>copyright infringement. Brandeis itself plans to 
>update its policies and procedures on those 
>issues.  
>
>
>
>Online Library Offers 1.5 million Works and Counting
>by Candace Lombardi, C |Net <http://News.com>News.com, November 27, 2007
><http://www.news.com/Online-library-offers-1.5-million-works-and-counting/2100-1025_3-6220358.html>http://www.news.com/Online-library-offers-1.5-million-works-and-counting/2100-1025_3-6220358.html
><http://www.news.com/Online-library-offers-1.5-million-works-and-counting/2100-1025_3-6220358.html>
>The Universal Digital Library, a book-scanning 
>project backed by several major libraries across 
>the globe, has completed the digitization of 1.5 
>million books and on Tuesday made them free and 
>publicly available.
>
>
>
>Software Group Targets Small Business
>Sydney Morning Herald, November 27, 2007
><http://www.smh.com.au/news/TECHNOLOGY/Software-Group-Targets-Small-Business/2007/11/26/1195975898701.html>http://www.smh.com.au/news/TECHNOLOGY/Software-Group-Targets-Small-Business/2007/11/26/1195975898701.htm
>
>An analysis by The Associated Press reveals that 
>targeting small businesses is a lucrative 
>strategy for the Business Software Alliance, the 
>main global copyright-enforcement watchdog for 
>such companies as Microsoft Corp., Adobe Systems 
>Inc. and Symantec Corp.
>
>
>Blog: Kapica's Cyberia Bl?g: A New Copyright Law is Coming
>by Jack Kapica, Globe and Mail. November 27, 2007
><http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071127.WBcyberia20071127170629/WBStory/WBcyberia>http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071127.WBcyberia20071127170629/WBStory/WBcyberia
>
>"Ottawa copyright circles are buzzing with hints that the government is
>preparing its new revised copyright bill, and will be tabling it soon, perhaps
>as early as next week. And the buzz is that the new law will basically be a
>copy of the controversial U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)."
>
>
>Balance Needed in Copyright Reform Bill
>by David Canton, London Free Press (Ontario), November 27, 2007
><http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/Business/Columnists/2007/11/26/4685798-sun.html>http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/Business/Columnists/2007/11/26/4685798-sun.html
>
>In a move that will comfort many online users, the RCMP have announced they
>will not target people who download copyrighted material for their personal
>use.
>
>
>EFF Releases Reports and Software to Spot 
>Interference with Internet Traffic: Technology 
>Rights Group Addresses the Comcast Controversy
>Electronic Frontier Foundation, November 28, 2007
><http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2007/11/28>http://www.eff.org/press/archives/2007/11/28
>
>San Francisco - In the wake of the detection and 
>reporting of Comcast Corporation's controversial 
>interference with Internet traffic, the 
>Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has 
>published a comprehensive account of Comcast's 
>packet-forging activities and has released 
>software and documentation instructing Internet 
>users on how to test for packet forgery or other 
>forms of interference by their own ISPs.
>
>
>Whitepaper: Packet Forgery by ISPs: A Report on the Comcast Affair
>Electronic Frontier Foundation, November, 2007
><http://www.eff.org/wp/packet-forgery-isps-report-comcast-affair>http://www.eff.org/wp/packet-forgery-isps-report-comcast-affair
>
>Comcast is the second largest Internet Service 
>Provider (ISP) in the United States. They run 
>the cable TV and cable Internet networks in many 
>parts of the United States, and many consumers 
>know them as their duopoly or monopoly provider 
>of residential broadband Internet access. Some 
>time around May 2007, Comcast installed new 
>software or equipment on its networks that began 
>selectively interfering with some of Comcast's 
>customers' TCP/IP connections. The most widely 
>discussed interference was with certain 
>BitTorrent peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing 
>communications, but other protocols have also 
>been affected. This white paper is intended to 
>set forth the current state of public knowledge 
>about Comcast's interference activities.
>
>
>Whitepaper: Detecting Packet Injection: A Guide 
>to Observing Packet Spoofing by ISPs
>Electronic Frontier Foundation, November 2007
><http://www.eff.org/wp/detecting-packet-injection>http://www.eff.org/wp/detecting-packet-injection
>
>Certain Internet service providers have begun to 
>interfere with their users' communications by 
>injecting forged or spoofed packets - data that 
>appears to come from the other end but was 
>actually generated by an Internet service 
>provider (ISP) in the middle. This spoofing is 
>one means (although not the only means) of 
>blocking, jamming, or degrading users' ability 
>to use particular applications, services, or 
>protocols. One important means of holding ISPs 
>accountable for this interference is the ability 
>of some subscribers to detect and document it 
>reliably. We have to learn what ISPs are doing 
>before we can try to do something about it. 
>Internet users can often detect interference by 
>comparing data sent at one end with data 
>received at the other end of a connection.
>
>
>
>Blog: (C)ollectanea, Collected Perspectives on Copyright
>Center for Intellectual Property, University of 
>Maryland University College, November 2007
><http://chaucer.umuc.edu/blogcip/collectanea/>http://chaucer.umuc.edu/blogcip/collectanea/
>
>Join the Center for Intellectual Property' s 
>Scholar, Georgia Harper, in a discussion of 
>current copyright issues.
>
>
>
>
>
>Acknowledgments:
>I would like to extend a year-end thank you to 
>the following VRA-IPR members who have been 
>monitoring multiple listservs to make this IPR 
>news posting possible: Kathy Evans, Purdue 
>University; Leigh Gates, The Art Institute of 
>Chicago; Leslie Melvin, Bard College; Tammy 
>Morse, University of Toronto at Mississaugu; 
>Sonja Staum, Indiana University-Purdue 
>University Indianapolis; and Megan Young, 
>University of North Carolina at Greensboro.  A 
>special thank you goes to Jane Darcovich, 
>University of Illinois at Chicago, for her sound 
>advice, her editing skills, and her time. We 
>look forward to more IPR news in 2008.
>
>This is the last VRA-IPR News that I will submit 
>from my position at the University of Minnesota, 
>however I will continue to compile the VRA-IPR 
>News from a yet-to-be-determined position in New 
>England. Until that time, please submit any 
>comments, questions, or suggestions to Jen Green 
>at 
><mailto:greenjennif at gmail.com>greenjennif at gmail.com.
>
>
>
>--
>Jen Green
>Assistant Curator
>Digital Collections + Archives
>College of Design
>University of Minnesota


-- 
Diane M. Zorich
113 Gallup Road
Princeton, NJ 08542 USA
Voice: 609-252-1606
Fax: 609-252-1607
Email:  dzorich at mindspring.com

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