I'm forwarding something that has nothing to do with museums, but everything to 
do with the wiki phenomenon, which is pretty much up our alley. If this article 
presciently predicts the demise of the texbook publishing industry, remember, 
you read it here first.

Amalyah Keshet

===================================================
From:  <-- The Filter --> October 2006
Your regular dose of public-interest Internet news and commentary from 
the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School.

====================================================
<snip>

>From Reading to Writing Textbooks
By David Weinberger

In the mid 1990s I moderated a panel at some conference with Bruce 
Tognazzini as a panelist. Tog, as he likes to be called, was the lead 
designer of the Macintosh's user interface. He was working on the "Star" 
project for Sun at the time. On the topic of education, Tog said 
something that seems to be more true every day: students shouldn't be 
reading textbooks -- they ought to be writing them.

At the time I thought this was a clever thing to say with some but not 
enough truth to it. It smacked of a denigration of learning that I find 
both attractive and repulsive. But now that we have wikis, I find it 
mainly attractive.

Textbooks serve an important purpose in many classes. As a professor of 
writing at University of Houston Downtown said at a breakout session I 
was at last week, they can enunciate a vocabulary that enables 
conversation. They organize (and commoditize) knowledge according to the 
experience of an expert in the field. Students cannot reasonably be 
expected to write a textbook that competes with a published one.

But, textbooks also often present a field as, well, a field that one is 
going to conquer by marching through it, one turn of the page at a time. 
And, because they're paper, all the links are broken. Every one of them.

So, in some fields, I'm now with Tog. Give the shared vocabulary in 
class, and then send your students out to build a wiki that by the end 
of the course expresses what they've learned together. Let them argue 
about how to organize it. Keep the discussion pages up. Keep the 
differences visible. Let them fill it with links. Let them connect with 
other students in other schools creating related wikis.

A class's wiki is not going to be as complete, well-grounded or 
well-written as a good textbook. But students will learn more by writing 
one than by cribbing and cramming from a professional textbook. And they 
may learn something that few textbooks manage to convey: why the people 
in that field are in the field. If all you know about the study of 
history is what you read in your history text, how the study of history 
can grab a person and throw her through the rest of her life will remain 
a mystery. But, if your class is doing the work of history -- or at 
least meta-history -- by writing a wiki textbook on, say, the 
Renaissance, you may get an inkling. You may.

Of course, this messes with the grading system. How do you grade 
students individually for social knowledge? But how sad is it that when 
it comes to education, our measurement techniques shape what is to be 
measured...

Read more:

* Tog: <http://www.asktog.com/>
* O'Reilly on-demand textbook project (Safari U): <http://www.safariu.com/>
* CNN on interactive, social textbooks: 
<http://archives.cnn.com/2002/TECH/science/08/30/coolsc.ebooks/index.html>
* Wiki textbook project: <http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page>



<snip>

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