Dear all,

One of the issues I'm exploring within my phd on digitized cultural  
heritage, is the difficulty within our application domain to define  
and "guess" the user needs regarding digitized heritage collections  
and the interfaces we build around them to provide access. It's  
relatively easy to find examples of projects that failed due to the  
lack of interest for user needs when developing a project, but I am  
specifically looking for cases where institutions really did their  
best to define their audience (and their needs), but where at the end  
they were still surprised by different types of users and uses that  
showed up in practice and that they didn't think about... Please drop  
me a line when you think of any interesting cases and people I might  
contact.

A recent development within this discussion is to adopt and radicalize  
the idea that an institution can never predict user needs, and should  
therefore concentrate on offering data and metadata in "use-neutral"  
manner, in combination with an API so that external parties can  
develop services upon your data and users can "hack" your data and  
have a standard toolkit  to their disposition to fulfill their  
specific needs. A simple but illustrative example is the widget that  
the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) has launched in 2005 (see 
http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/widget?lang=en) 
. Shortly after the launch of this widget, an ICT student hacked the  
non-public XML stream to offer an RSS feed (see 
http://breyten.livejournal.com/111482.html) 
  that is now know as the "informal" museumfeed of the Rijksmuseum  
(thank you Saskia Scheltjens for pointing out this example!).

I'm sure quite some people have an opinion on this issue, so please  
contact me with your remark and/or links to specific projects that I  
could use to illustrate theses issues within my research.

Thank you!

ULB - Facult? de philosophie et lettres
Dpt SIC - fili?re STIC
Av. F.D. Roosevelt, 50 CP 123
1050 Bruxelles
B?t. DC.11.203
+32 2 650 40 80
http://homepages.ulb.ac.be/~svhoolan/
skype username: sethvanhooland





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