Let me offer some direct help.  Standards are great, but they are not
very "direct" for answering basic questions such as your.

Humans can resolve 6 line-pairs per mm (lp/mm), the digital equivalent
is 300 ppi.  However, the Nyquist sampling theorem says that you need
a minimum of twice the resolution of the analog material to capture it
effectively.  There is infinite detail in your documents, down to the
paper fiber and surface texture.  Humans, using their eyes, can not
see more than 6 lp/mm of detail from the document, so setting your
basic digital capture at twice the "analog detail" that humans can
"see" is a good default.  I can provide a very good tool to explain
this, but it is long an complicated, just accept that one needs 600
ppi digital to capture 6 lp/mm (or 300 ppi) analog material such as
document and photos.  

I would use color (as you are) so you can see age, ink and paper color
as well as any stamps or other editing and identifying marks.  

The next point is 24 bit vs 48 bit color (8 bit vs 16 bit B&W).  If
you do not plan to manipulate the images to bring up fading ink or
faint passages, then 24 bits will be fine.  If you plan to do forensic
type work with the images, consider 48 bit capture, and possibly more
resolution such as 900 or 1200 ppi.  

All this will make fairly large files sizes.  I recommend TIFF.  

However, the JPEG2000 format, used in lossless color mode (not in high
compression lossy mode) will not harm image detail or color, and will
save 50% to 75% in file size.  More compression is possible but color
will start to be effected.  Only tests will show weather this is
acceptable to your project.

Read some standards and guidelines.  I have a document on this subject
if you want it, just ask.

Tim Vitale 
Paper, Photographs & 
Electronic Media Conservator 
Film Migration (still) to Digital Format 
Digital Imaging & Artwork Facsimiles 
Preservation & Imaging Consulting 
Preservation Associates 
1500 Park Avenue 
Suite 132 
Emeryville, CA 94608 

510-594-8277 
510-594-8799 fax 
tjvitale at ix.netcom.com 
Albumen website (2001) http://albumen.stanford.edu/ 
VideoPreservation Website (2007) http://videopreservation.stanford.edu




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