Hi Jen,

Along with the great LC and CDP links Mike Rippy and Richard Urban 
have suggested, other prospective resources include organizations 
focused on collections of recorded sound.* Two sites that could be 
worth exploring are:

Association for Recorded Sound Collections (ARSC)
http://www.arsc-audio.org

International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives (IASA)
http://www.iasa-web.org

Also perhaps of use could be such meta-level lists of resources as:
http://personal.stevens.edu/~vforrest/val/AudioArchiving/

To offer a dangerously general bit of background re: your specific question:

AIFF and WAV both can store uncompressed audio at high sampling rates 
(e.g., 96kHz) and high bit depth (e.g., 24-bit), often good things 
for preservation; while mp3 has severe inherent limits that make it 
less useful in most archiving scenarios. By very rough analogy if 
you're used to dealing with images, you can think of AIFF and WAV as 
offering some of the good things that TIFF or JPEG 2000 do (e.g., an 
ability to store lots of high-resolution uncompressed information), 
and mp3 as being in certain ways broadly comparable to JPEG (both can 
efficiently deliver small, compressed files to end-users, but at a 
price generally paid in lost visual or audio information).

This is a drastically reductive synopsis--maybe useful as a stepping 
stone to more nuanced and detailed resources you may find, but not as 
anything more.  :)

hope this helps,
Rob

* The Audio Engineering Society (http://aes.org) also deals seriously 
with preservation, and has Standards Committee working groups 
concerned with this area; much of their work tends to be more 
technically oriented than focused on creating and disseminating 
timely recommendations or best practices for end-users.

_________________________________________________________________
Rob Lancefield                           rlancefield at wesleyan.edu
Manager of Museum Information Services / Registrar of Collections
Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University      www.wesleyan.edu/dac
301 High Street, Middletown CT 06459 USA        tel. 860.685.2965
Board of Directors, Museum Computer Network           www.mcn.edu

At 2:08 PM -0700 8/1/06, jpearson at berkeley.edu wrote:
>Hello group,
>
>Does anyone have information on the best Archival Audio Standards and Best
>Practices?
>
>Mp3, AIFF, WAV.  I appreciate any advice!
>
>Thank you
>
>Jen

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