Bernard ? 

Here's the quick answer: Online experiences and availability don't cannibalize 
physical visits.

That you're still having this conversation is, um, unfortunate. I think most 
staff would acknowledge that books ? with their incredibly high resolution 
images and detail that can be copied and reused ? have never been a deterrent 
to exhibits. Your digital presence, website, publications, whatever, is 
scarcely different.

But you asked for quantifiable information rather than pontification. ;)

Paul Marty has a pretty good paper on the topic at 
<http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/106394/1/marty_mwmv_part1.pdf>.
 He even has tables for the text-impaired amongst our colleagues.

The paper references great sources (which will lead to other quantified 
information). 

Quoting from the paper: 

"?The concern focuses on whether museums 
providing online access to their collections will see a corresponding decrease 
in physical visits. 
At some stage in the planning process, someone usually asks, ?if visitors can 
access our digital 
collections using the Internet, will they still come to the museum in person??

The commonsense answer to this question is that, to the best of current 
knowledge, online 
visitors are also physical visitors. Logically, this makes sense; no one asks: 
?If people can look at 
pictures of beaches online, will they still vacation in Florida?? In theory, 
the ability to access 
virtual museum resources online should serve as a lure, encouraging potential 
museum-goers to 
visit the physical installation. But is this true? Haley Goldman and Wadman 
wrote,
?The relationship between virtual museum sites and physical sites has not been
extensively researched. [...] Museum Web site staff that we spoke with felt 
that the 
museum Web site boosted attendance for the physical museum, but they had no 
concrete 
evidence to prove it. While there are no studies disproving the commonsense 
approach,
one can always have more studies with solid, detailed data that backs up this 
theory?
(Haley Goldman and Wadman 2002; cf. McKenzie 1997).

Recently, a number of surveys have provided compelling evidence that online 
museums actually 
drive physical museum attendance instead of discouraging physical visits; in 
the majority of 
studies, planning a museum visit is consistently cited as the primary reason 
people visit museum 
websites (Haley Goldman and Schaller 2004; cf. Bowen, Bennet, and Johnson 1998; 
Chadwick 
and Boverie 1999). Kravchyna and Hastings (2002) found that 57% of museum 
website users 
visit museum websites both before and after they visit physical museums. 
Similarly, Thomas and 
Carey (2005) found that 70% of museum visitors specifically looked for online 
information prior 
to a museum visit, and that 57% said the information they found online 
increased their desire to 
visit the museum in person."

-bw.

On Jul 31, 2013, at 12:59 PM, Bernard Hamlin <Bernard.Hamlin at 
otagomuseum.govt.nz> wrote:

> Hey there,
> 
> I've been having a long running discussion with our team about the impact of 
> our website on physical visits to our building.
> The rub appears to be the idea that offering a Web experience of objects and 
> exhibitions will cannibalise real experiences.
> I'm not convinced that this is the case but I don't have any numbers, which 
> are important! Would anyone out there be willing to share door numbers say 
> before and after launching an online collection? Or a similar metric?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Bernard Hamlin
> IT Coordinator
> Otago Museum
> 
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bruce Wyman
bwyman at teufelkind.net


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