Hey,

Before digging into the problem, let me say that I'm very happy to meet 
you! My name is Sebastian Łaskawiec and I've been working for Red Hat 
focusing mostly on in memory store solutions. A while ago I attended JVM 
performance and profiling workshop lead by Martin, which was an incredible 
experience to me. 

Over the last a couple of days I've been working on tuning and sizing our 
app for Docker Containers. I'm especially interested in running JVM without 
swap and constraining memory. Once you hit the memory limit, the OOM Killer 
kicks and takes your application down. Rafael wrote pretty good pragmatic 
description here [1].

I'm currently looking for some good practices for measuring and tuning JVM 
memory size. I'm currently using:

   - The JVM native memory tracker [2]
   - pmap -x, which gives me RSS
   - jstat -gccause, which gives me an idea how GC is behaving
   - dstat which is not CGroups aware but gives me an overall idea about 
   paging, CPU and memory

Here's an example of a log that I'm analyzing [3]. Currently I'm trying to 
adjust Xmx and Xms correctly so that my application fills the constrained 
container but doesn't spill out (which would result in OOM Kill done by the 
kernel). The biggest problem that I have is how to measure the remaining 
amount of memory inside the container? Also I'm not sure why the amount of 
committed JVM memory is different from RSS reported by pmap -x? Could you 
please give me a hand with this?

Thanks,
Sebastian

[1] https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/03/14/java-inside-docker/
[2] 
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/troubleshoot/tooldescr007.html
[3] https://gist.github.com/slaskawi/a6ddb32e1396384d805528884f25ce4b

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