World's Ten Most Corrupt Leaders
Name Position Estimates of funds allegedly embezzled
(in U.S. $)
1. Mohamed Suharto President of Indonesia (1967-1998) $15
to 35 billion
2. Ferdinand Marcos President of the Philippines
(1972-1986) 5 to 10 billion
3. Mobutu Sese Seko President of Zaire (1965-1997) 5
billion
4. Sani Abacha President of Nigeria (1993-1998) 2 to 5
billion
5. Slobodan Milosevic President of Serbia/Yugoslavia
(1989-2000) 1 billion
6. Jean-Claude Duvalier President of Haiti (1971-1986) 300
to 800 million
7. Alberto Fujimori President of Peru (1990-2000) 600
million
8. Pavlo Lazarenko Prime Minister of Ukraine (1996-1997)
114 to 200 million
9. Arnoldo Alemán President of Nicaragua (1997-2002) 100
million
10. Joseph Estrada President of the Philippines
(1998-2001) 78 to 80 million
1. Defined as former political leaders who have been accused of
embezzling the most funds from their countries over the past two decades.
2. All sums are estimates of alleged embezzlement.
Source: Transparency International Global Corruption Report 2004. Web:
www.transparency.org/pressreleases_archive/2004/2004.03.25.gcr_relaunch.html.
See Also:
World's Ten Most Corrupt Leaders
