There are 10 messages in this issue.
Topics in this digest:
1. Care and Handling of CDs and DVDs: A Guide for Librarians and
From: George Lessard
2. Commonwealth Press Union: '2006-07 Commonwealth Photographic Awards'
From: George Lessard
3. The Canberra Times/CPU Young Photographer Award
From: George Lessard
4. TRANSPORTATION: AIR AIRLINE AIRPLANE AVIATION AND AIRPORT: HISTORY:
From: David P. Dillard
5. Audio Online Basics
From: George Lessard
6. How to Write a Radio Serial Drama for Social Development: A Script
From: George Lessard
7. How to do Community Radio: A Primer for Community Radio Operators
From: George Lessard
8. Interviewing for Radio
From: George Lessard
9. Writing for Radio
From: George Lessard
10. Participative Marketing for Local Radio
From: George Lessard
Messages
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1. Care and Handling of CDs and DVDs: A Guide for Librarians and
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Wed Dec 20, 2006 9:08 pm ((PST))
Note:
Do: Store discs upright (book style) in plastic cases specified for
CDs and DVDs.
and
Do not: Store discs horizontally for a long time (years).
General recommendation for long-term storage conditions
For archiving recordable (R) discs, it is recommended to use discs
that have a gold metal reflective layer. Archival Storage Facility -
Recommendation for storing CDs and DVDs together
Media Temperature Relative Humidity (RH)
CD, DVD Less than 20°C (68°F) 20% to 50% RH
Greater than 4°C (39°F)
A temperature of 18°C and 40% RH would be considered suitable for
long-term storage.
A lower temperature and RH is recommended for extended-term storage.
Care and Handling of CDs and DVDs: A Guide for Librarians and Archivists
by Fred R. Byers
http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub121abst.html
(10/03, 48 pp.)
ISBN 1-932326-04-9
Full Text HTML version >>
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub121/contents.html
Download-able PDF version >>
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub121/pub121.pdf
Alternate locations
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div895/carefordisc/
Special Publication 500-252, October 2003, Final
Final PDF version - 50 pages (1.24 MB file)
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div895/carefordisc/CDandDVDCareandHandlingGuide.pdf
Quick One-Page Reference from the Guide
1. PDF - 1 page (294 KB file)
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div895/carefordisc/onepage.pdf
2. Web version - 1 page
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div895/carefordisc/disccare.html
This report describes in nontechnical language the various types of
CDs and DVDs now in use, how they are made, and how they work. It
then distills current industry knowledge about disc longevity,
conditions that affect life expectancy, and how to care for optical
media. The guide is amply illustrated and includes a glossary and
bibliography.
The guide's author, Fred R. Byers, is a technical staff member in the
Convergent Information Systems Division of the Information Technology
Laboratory at NIST.
The guide was written for use by librarians and archivists; however,
it will be equally useful to any business or individual wishing to
safeguard CD or DVD collections.
Contents
National Institute of Standards and Technology
About the Author
Author's Acknowledgments
Quick Reference Guide
1. Introduction
1.1 Scope of This Guide
1.2 Use of Terms: Information, Content, and Data
1.3 Comparative Stability of Optical Discs and Other Media
1.4 CDs and DVDs: Operation and Variety
2. Ensuring That Your Digital Content Remains Available
3. Disc Structure
3.1 Polycarbonate (Plastic) Substrate Layer
3.2 Data Layer
3.2.1 Data Layer in ROM Discs
3.2.2 Data Layer in R Discs
3.2.3 Data Layer in RW and RAM discs
3.3 Metal (Reflective) Layer
3.3.1 Metal Layer in RW, ROM, and RAM Discs
3.3.2 Metal Layer in R Discs
3.3.3 Metal Layers in Double-Layer DVD-ROM Discs
3.4 Lacquer (Metal Protective) Layer (CDs)
3.5 Optional Surface Layer
4. How Long Can You Store CDs and DVDs and Use Them Again?
4.1 CD-ROM, DVD-ROM Discs
4.2 CD-R, DVD-R, DVD+R Discs
4.3 CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM Discs
5. Conditions That Affect CDs and DVDs
5.1 Environmental Conditions
5.1.1 Temperature and Relative Humidity
5.1.2 Light Exposure
5.1.3 Moisture
5.1.4 Organic Solvents
5.1.5 Magnetism, X-rays, Microwaves, and Radiation
5.1.6 Individual Disc Storage
5.2 Surface-Handling Effects
5.2.1 Scratches on the Laser-Reading Side of CDs and DVDs
5.2.2 Scratches on the Label Side of CDs
5.2.3 Scratches on the Label Side of Single-Sided DVDs
5.2.4 Fingerprints, Smudges, Dirt, and Dust
5.2.5 Marking
5.2.6 Flexing
5.2.7 Application of Adhesive Labels
5.2.8 Disc Surface Printing
5.3 Wear from Disc Play
6. Cleaning
Appendix 1: Commercially Available CD/DVD Disc Types
Appendix 2: Optical Media Drive Types and How They Handle Different Disc Types
Glossary
Bibliography
Tables
Table 1: Disc type, read/record type, data layer, and metal layer
Table 2: Dye type and color appearance-CD-R discs (recordable discs)
Table 3: Recommended storage parameters from different sources
Figures
Figure 1: User-removable storage-media timeline
Figures 2, 3: Layers that make up ROM discs
Figures 4, 5: Layers that make up R discs
Figures 6, 7: Layers that make up RW and RAM discs
Figures 8, 9: Two types of double-layer, single-sided DVD-ROM construction
Figures 10, 11: Two types of double-sided DVD-ROM construction
Figure 12: Printable or markable areas of the disc
Messages in this topic (1)
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2. Commonwealth Press Union: '2006-07 Commonwealth Photographic Awards'
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Wed Dec 20, 2006 10:58 pm ((PST))
The CPU is calling for entries for the 2006/7 Commonwealth
Photographic Awards which this year offer two new feature prizes.
Australia's Canberra Times is offering a young person from a
developing country the chance of a photographic attachment with the
paper.
The Commonwealth Press Union is now inviting entries for the 2006/7
Photoawards.
This is an open competition that anyone may enter so long as they are
resident of a Commonwealth country and are over the age of 18.
You may be a professional or amateur photographer or you may simply
have taken a striking image that is worthy of the Awards - whoever
you are and whatever your photograph, this is a competition worth
entering.
Find out more at: http://www.cpu.org.uk/photoawards/
http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=59713
BANGLADESH: C'wealth photography competition
Commonwealth Press Union holds contest to emphaize the importance of
photography as a form of media
The Daily Star
Saturday, December 16, 2006
Commonwealth Press Union (CPU) has invited photographs for the
'2006-07 Commonwealth Photographic Awards'.
The theme for the award this year is 'Achievement'.
This is an open competition for all Commonwealth residents. The
deadline is January 17, 2007.
The photographs will be judged on the interpretation of the theme as
well as technical quality, said a press release.
The Canberra Times, Commonwealth Broadcasting Association, The
Commonwealth Foundation, Commonwealth Secretariat, Toronto's Globe and
Mail and the Royal Commonwealth Society have jointly organised the
event to promote photography as an important form of media.
There are two new categories of the competition -- 'The Canberra
Times/CPU Photographer Award' offered to a young person (aged 21 to 25
on January 17, 2007) from a developing country. The prize is a
three-week photographic residency at the newspaper's offices in
Canberra, Australia.
[...]
For rules, criteria and the full details on the awards, plus winning
photographs from previous years, please visit http://www.cpu.org.uk and click
on the picture link.
Date Posted: 12/16/2006
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3. The Canberra Times/CPU Young Photographer Award
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Wed Dec 20, 2006 11:02 pm ((PST))
The Canberra Times/CPU Young Photographer Award
The winner of this Award will be offered a four-week photographic
residency at The Canberra Times in Canberra, Australia. Entrants must
be residents of developing Commonwealth countries and aged 21-25 at
the time of entry. They must submit three different photos relating
to the theme 'Achievement' but cover three different subjects or
moments in time. A separate caption must be provided for each image.
Entrants must take up their residency within one year of the Judges'
announcement of the winners of the Awards.
http://www.cpu.org.uk/photoawards/enter.html
For this Award only, entrants are asked to complete the Application Form.
http://www.cpu.org.uk/photoawards/canberra_times_application_form.doc
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4. TRANSPORTATION: AIR AIRLINE AIRPLANE AVIATION AND AIRPORT: HISTORY:
Posted by: "David P. Dillard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] jwneastro
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 4:46 am ((PST))
TRANSPORTATION: AIR AIRLINE AIRPLANE AVIATION AND AIRPORT: HISTORY:
Abandoned and Little-Known Airfields
Abandoned and Little-Known Airfields
by Paul Freeman. Revised 12/18/06
<http://www.airfields-freeman.com/index.htm>
"On the following pages, you will find information on vanished or
abandoned airfields & their unusual histories.
As a pilot, a particular interest of mine has always been the abandoned
airfields that dot the landscape of part of this country, as well as other
unusual and little-known airfields.
Both for their potential safety value to a pilot in an emergency, and also
for their sometimes fascinating history, this particular topic has always
held my curiosity.
When I'm a passenger on commercial flights, I've always found myself
looking out the window, constantly looking for airfields below.
When I fly as a pilot myself, I've always tried to land at as many
airports as possible, to learn a little about each one."
So far, I've compiled descriptions & images of 1,370 airfields in all 50
states.
The pages are organized by state:
Alabama
Updated 10/12/06
Louisiana
Updated 12/10/06
Ohio
Updated 11/19/06
Alaska
Added 12/8/06
Maine
Updated 12/2/06
Oklahoma
Updated 11/29/06
Arizona
Updated 12/16/06
Maryland
Updated 10/21/06
Oregon
Updated 12/3/06
Arkansas
Updated 10/22/06
Massachusetts
Updated 9/27/06
Pennsylvania
Updated 10/19/06
California
Updated 12/11/06
Michigan
Updated 12/17/06
Puerto Rico
Updated 12/24/05
Colorado
Updated 12/12/06
Minnesota
Updated 9/20/06
Rhode Island
Updated 1/8/06
Connecticut
Updated 6/25/06
Mississippi
Updated 10/8/06
South Carolina
Updated 11/11/06
Delaware
Updated 9/23/06
Missouri
Updated 12/3/06
South Dakota
Updated 8/27/05
District of Columbia
Updated 5/9/06
Montana
Updated 5/28/06
Tennessee
Updated 10/28/06
Florida
Updated 12/18/06
Nebraska
Updated 8/20/06
Texas
Updated 12/2/06
Georgia
Updated 8/13/06
Nevada
Updated 11/18/06
Utah
Updated 9/8/06
Hawaii & Western Pacific Islands
Updated 9/20/06
New Hampshire
Updated 7/30/06
Vermont
Updated 1/17/06
Idaho
Updated 9/4/05
New Jersey
Updated 10/4/06
Virginia
Updated 11/28/06
Illinois
Updated 12/7/06
New Mexico
Updated 10/11/06
Washington State
Updated 9/20/06
Indiana
Updated 12/17/06
New York
Updated 11/21/06
West Virginia
Updated 8/27/06
Iowa
Updated 11/18/06
North Carolina
Updated 12/1/06
Wisconsin
Updated 10/27/06
Kansas
Updated 11/17/06
North Dakota
Updated 1/17/05
Wyoming
Updated 10/18/05
Kentucky
Updated 10/24/06
"Since this site was first put on the web in 1999, its popularity has
grown tremendously. That has caused it to often exceed bandwidth
limitations set by the company which I pay to host it on the web.
If the total quantity of material on this site is to continue to grow, it
will require ever-increasing funding to pay its expenses. The site has no
advertising, or any other source of commercial income.
Therefore, I would like to request financial contributions from site
visitors, to help defray the increasing costs of the site, and ensure that
it continues to be available & to grow."
If the primary location of the site has exceeded its bandwidth limit, you
can also view a "mirror" of the Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields site,
at :
<http://www.post8.org/members.tripod.com/airfields_freeman>
Contact the author at: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content Organization within a State:
Colorado
2002, 2006 by Paul Freeman. Revised 12/12/06.
Colorado, Colorado Springs
Updated 11/4/06
Colorado, Denver, Southwestern
Updated 2/25/06
Colorado, Denver, Northeastern
Updated 12/12/06
Colorado, Eastern
Updated 11/4/06
Colorado: Denver, Northwestern
Updated 10/10/06
Colorado, Northwestern
Updated 8/12/06
Colorado, Denver, Southeastern
Updated 8/20/06
Colorado, Southwestern
Updated 9/22/06
Content Sample:
Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields:
Colorado: Northeastern Denver area
<http://www.airfields-freeman.com/CO/Airfields_CO_Denver_NE.htm>
Stapleton International Airport (DEN), Denver, CO
39.77 North / 104.87 West
This field, originally known as Denver Municipal Airport, was opened in
1929.
It was called the "Union Station of the Air", and heralded as the most
modern facility in the country.
The airport was an immediate financial success.
In 1931, Amelia Erhart stopped at Denver Municipal Airport on one of her
cross-country escapades.
The 1934 Department of Commerce Airport Directory (according to Chris
Kennedy)
described Denver Airport as having four sandy loam runways, with the
longest being a 5,000' northeast/southwest strip.
A hangar was said to have "Denver Municipal Airport" painted on the roof.
Boyd Finch recalled, As a boy age 10-13 (1935-38), I lived in the 2200
block of Krameria Street in Denver.
>From the north end of our block there was open prairie all the way to the
Denver Municipal Airport (Stapleton), and I would ride my bike on diagonal
paths to 32nd (now Martin Luther King) and on to a low bluff on the west
of the airport.
I remember the terminal building & the two hangars.
=======================================
Read more at the URL immediately above. This site is extensively
illustrated with a large number of quality photographs and maps.
Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Net-Gold
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold>
<http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html>
General Internet & Print Resources
<http://library.temple.edu/articles/subject_guides/general.jsp>
<http://www.learningis4everyone.org/>
<http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/ringleaders/davidd.html>
Digital Divide Network
<http://www.digitaldivide.net/profile/jwne>
Educator-Gold
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Educator-Gold/>
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5. Audio Online Basics
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 7:14 am ((PST))
Audio Online
Introduction
Audio Online Basics
Technical tips and tricks
General
Software
Web Radio
Introduction
Audio online is becoming an increasingly important tool for
broadcasters to increase their listenership, share programmes and
increase their profile and the profile of important stories. It is
also a valuable outlet for NGOs who produce audio and want to
distribute it widely. In this section, resources on the general,
technical and content aspects of audio online and web radio will be
presented.
More...
http://www.itrainonline.org/itrainonline/english/radio.shtml
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6. How to Write a Radio Serial Drama for Social Development: A Script
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 7:14 am ((PST))
How to Write a Radio Serial Drama for Social Development: A Script
Writer's Manual
Developed by: Johns Hopkins University School of Health
Type of resource: PDF (long)
Target audience: General
Cost: Free access
This book by Esta de Fossard is a "practical manual for script
writers preparing radio serial dramas for development projects. It
will be useful both for novices and experienced script writers who
have not yet written drama that educates as well as entertains."
http://www.jhuccp.org/pubs/fg/3/3.pdf
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http://members.tripod.com/~media002/disclaimer.htm
Due to the nature of email & the WWW, check ALL sources.
This work is licensed under a
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7. How to do Community Radio: A Primer for Community Radio Operators
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 7:14 am ((PST))
How to do Community Radio: A Primer for Community Radio Operators
Developed by: Louie Tabing, for UNESCO
Type of resource: Primer
Target audience: General
Cost: Free access
This UNESCO-supported primer builds on the experience of Tambuli,
which in the past ten years has grown from one community radio to a
network of 25 stations. Often located in remote rural areas, these
stations are "operated in the community, for the community, about the
community and by the community". The handbook features basic
community radio concepts, including equipment, finances and
programming. It also brings in aspects of community radio ethics,
councils, and codes of conduct. The document is online as a PDF file
(327 Kb; 70 pages)
D
<http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/file_download.php/9f3aef45c6447010890b417095e3a27cCom_radio.pdf>
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8. Interviewing for Radio
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 7:17 am ((PST))
Interviewing for Radio
Developed by: BBC Training & development
Type of resource: Web site
Target audience: General, Trainers
Cost: Free access
A guide to preparing for interviews for radio, including live studio
interviews and vox pops.
http://www.bbctraining.com/onlineCourse.asp?tID=2555&cat=2772
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Due to the nature of email & the WWW, check ALL sources.
This work is licensed under a
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9. Writing for Radio
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 7:17 am ((PST))
Writing for Radio
Developed by: Mike Meckler
Type of resource: Web site
Target audience: General
Cost: Free access
This site is intended to help radio journalists improve their skills
as writers and anchors. Topics covered range from writing copy to
improving on-air delivery, and the site include a glossary and links
to external resources. Although not directly aimed at community
radio, http://www.newscript.com should be of value to practitioners
in the area.
The Newswriting for Radio website is an online tutorial on the craft
of radio journalism, with particular attention to the writing of news
scripts. Since 1996, newscript.com has been providing creative
suggestions and ideas to radio news reporters, writers and anchors,
as well as to broadcast journalism students around the world.
Improving your newscasts
The purpose of this website is to help radio journalists improve
their skills as writers and anchors. Journalism education has greatly
declined over the past two decades as colleges and universities have
either closed journalism programs or transformed them into
"Communications Departments." Radio journalism has been especially
hard hit, with diminished teaching resources given over to television
instruction because TV is the more attractive broadcast medium.
Consequently, many journalists starting out in radio lack basic
knowledge on how to communicate effectively though the medium. In the
past, much of that knowledge was learned on the job, but
consolidations, cutbacks and downsizing in radio have reduced news
staffs to the point where news directors can afford little time to
training those new in the profession.
In this sink-or-swim environment, far too many radio journalists have
figured out only how to float. They haven't been introduced to the
wide range of possibilities in preparing radio news and are often
frustrated either by not being able to move up to a larger market or
by not having the satisfaction of becoming respected journalists
within their communities.
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10. Participative Marketing for Local Radio
Posted by: "George Lessard" [EMAIL PROTECTED] themediamentor
Date: Thu Dec 21, 2006 7:21 am ((PST))
Participative Marketing for Local Radio
Developed by: AudienceDialogue.org
Type of resource: website
Target audience: General
Cost: Free access
Participative marketing is a new term for what is probably a very old
concept: that marketing is not just something that big corporations
do to consumers, but something that everybody does when engaged in
any kind of purposeful activity. What's new about the idea of
participative marketing is that it deliberately weaves a strong web
of relationships to bring people together for a common purpose. If it
works properly, there's no exploitation, but a filling of mutual
needs. Read most of the chapters of Dennis List's new book,
Participative Marketing for Local Radio on Audience Dialogue website.
http://www.audiencedialogue.org/pmlr.html
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Marketing for radio
Four views of marketing
For radio, marketing is different
Stakeholders in radio
Product and market orientation
The three goals for a radio station
The three-legged model of funding
Marketing and community development
Using all aspects of marketing
Chapter 2: Audience concepts
Sources of data
Measures of radio audiences
Target audiences
Chapter 3: Research findings
Findings about radio in general
Findings about time use on radio
Findings about stations
Findings about programs
Chapter 4: Program strategy
Targeting the whole population
Station format and positioning
Marketing and programming
Building a community of listeners
Becoming the community's voice
Chapter 5: Publicity and promotion
The need for a memorable name
On air publicity
Off air publicity
Printed publicity
Cultivating word of mouth
The importance of a long-term view
Sharing publicity
As an incentive for people to buy the book, chapters 5 and 6 are not
available online!
Chapter 6: Advertising and sponsorship
Formats for commercial messages
Content and focus of messages
Scheduling commercial messages
How to advertise on radio
Setting advertising rates
Making the sales
Organizing for broadcast
Chapter 7: Funding from listeners
On air appeals
Off air appeals
Subscribers
Special events
Chapter 8: Funding from grants
Regular government funding
Funding from NGOs
One-off grants
Corporate sponsorship
Program theory
Chapter 9: Selling programs and airtime
Program sales
Access to airtime
Facility hire
Chapter 10: Internal marketing
Marketing with volunteers
Communicate as much as possible
Conflict management
Chapter 11: Beyond radio
Sound recordings
Radio in print: newsletters and program guides
Radio and email
Radio and the Web
From radio station to telecentre
Chapter 12: Making it happen
Managing your marketing
You need a marketing plan
Affordable audience research
Setting up systems
Conclusion: above all, marketing needs creativity
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