Wireless company to allow other carriers' devices

Jun 27, 2008  3:06 PM (ET)

By PETER SVENSSON
Associated Press



NEW YORK (AP) - MetroPCS Communications Inc. has become the largest U.S. 
wireless carrier to say it will let customers bring cell phones from other 
carriers, which it will then reprogram for use on its own network.

This week's announcement by the Dallas-based regional carrier is one of a 
series of moves in the industry that amount to a gradual opening of the 
U.S. wireless market, giving consumers more choice over what phones to use 
on what networks.

Carriers generally sell phones that are locked to their own service. This 
protects their business model, which is based on subsidizing the cost of 
the phone by hundreds of dollars, then making that money back on monthly 
service fees.

MetroPCS's move threatens these traditional rules. It allows customers with 
certain models of phones from Sprint Nextel Corp., Verizon Wireless, Alltel 
Corp. and a few other carriers to bring their phones to MetroPCS stores, 
where they will be reprogrammed.

Phones from AT&T Inc., T-Mobile USA or other providers that use a 
technology known as Global System for Mobile, or GSM, won't work on 
MetroPCS's network. It is already possible to bring an unlocked GSM phone 
from, say, T-Mobile, and have it activated on AT&T's network, but AT&T 
won't unlock the phone for you.

A smaller carrier, Pocket Communications, reprograms phones for customers. 
Its network covers the San Antonio area.

MetroPCS's network covers 14 large cities, including Miami, Atlanta, 
Dallas, Detroit, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas. It had 4.4 
million subscribers at the end of March.

Its network uses the Code Division Multiple Access, or CDMA, technology. 
CDMA carriers maintain databases of the serial numbers carried by phones 
that they have sold, and except for Pocket and now MetroPCS, won't activate 
phones with other numbers. They generally say that they won't let any 
phones on to their networks without putting that model through rigorous 
testing. This applies even to phones that are functionally identical to 
their own, like the many slight variations of the Motorola Razr sold by 
different carriers.

Consumer groups have been fighting the locking of phones and exclusive 
agreements between manufacturers and carriers that, for instance, restrict 
Apple Inc.'s iPhone to AT&T Inc.'s network.

Apart from locking the phones, carriers protect their business model by 
signing customers to two-year contracts, and charging an early termination 
fee if they break it. MetroPCS's move does not change that fact, but major 
carriers have been reducing their early termination fees this year, 
prorating them depending on how long a contract has been in force.

---

On the Net:

http://www.metropcs.com


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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