Google's Open Source Android OS Will Free the Wireless Web

By Daniel Roth Email 06.23.08
WIRED MAGAZINE: 16.07

"Is this interesting to Google?" That's what Andy Rubin was asking 
Larry Page. It was a spring day in 2005, and the two were in a 
conference room just off the main lobby at Google's headquarters. A 
simple yes and Rubin would have walked away happy.

They had met three years before, when Rubin was about to launch a 
smartphone he'd invented called the Sidekick. At the time, Google was 
just an up-and-comer, trailing AOL and even Lycos in traffic. But 
Rubin, a well-known Silicon Valley player, chose Google as the 
Sidekick's default search engine. Page was flattered by the 
unexpected endorsement. So when Rubin called out of the blue and 
requested this meeting, well, Page couldn't say no.

The Google cofounder arrived late, as usual. Rubin walked to the 
whiteboard and began his pitch. There were nearly 700 million cell 
phones sold each year compared with fewer than 200 million PCs - and 
the gap was widening. Increasingly, he said, phones were the way 
people wanted to connect with each other and with everything else. 
Yet the mobile industry was stuck in the dark ages. Unlike the Web, 
where open standards had fostered a multitude of cool companies and 
applications, mobile was a tyrannical, closed system, repelling all 
innovators and disrupters who tried to gain entrance.

Rubin said his startup, called Android, had the solution: a free, 
open source mobile platform that any coder could write for and any 
handset maker could install. He would make his money by selling 
support for the system - security services, say, or email management. 
Android would have the spirit of Linux and the reach of Windows. It 
would be a global, open operating system for the wireless future.

Rubin didn't want money from Page. He already had funding. What he 
wanted was Google's imprimatur - even an email from Page would do. 
Rubin figured he could attract more VC funds with the search giant on 
board, possibly with a hint that Google might be interested in 
developing its own branded phone. He pulled out a prototype.

Page picked up the device. He had been personally frustrated yet 
fascinated by the mobile market for years. He already knew the 
numbers - he didn't need Rubin to tell him how many PCs and mobile 
phones were out there. He also knew that it added up to a massive 
problem for Google.

The desktop metaphor was fading. Phones were going to replace PCs as 
the main gateway to the Internet, and they were going to do it soon. 
Why would consumers tether themselves to a PC when phones were 
growing more and more powerful - and were cheaper, too?

But because cell phones ran on different software, had less memory, 
and operated under the constraints of pay-per-byte wireless networks, 
the mobile Web was a stripped-down, mimeographed version of the real 
thing. Reading and surfing and - more to the point - viewing Google 
ads was a slow, stultifying chore. Even worse, a second-class Web 
could derail Google's grand strategy. The company was trying to worm 
its way deeper into users' lives by hosting applications and personal 
files on Google servers, then dishing them out to the 
always-connected consumer whenever and wherever needed. That was easy 
on PCs, but phones didn't play nice with the cloud. Google dominated 
the Web today, but tomorrow might be a different story.

Working the problem had been a nightmare. Google engineers had a 
closet overflowing with mobile phones to test the company's wireless 
applications - mobile Google, Blogger, search over SMS. There were 
dozens of operating systems to navigate, a mobile Tower of Babel 
completely at odds with the easy access and universal language of the 
Web.

What worried Page most was that the only firm from the PC world that 
seemed to be successfully navigating the mobile labyrinth was 
Microsoft, one of Google's biggest rivals. The Windows Mobile 
platform had less than 10 percent of the US smartphone market, but it 
was growing fast. Microsoft's system, however, was the ugly 
stepsister of what Rubin was proposing: Redmond executives cared less 
about opening up the Net to mobile users than about tying the mobile 
operating system into its desktop dominance. A decade ago, Microsoft 
had underestimated the growth of the Web and then lost control of it 
to Google. Now it looked like it was Google's turn to be caught 
flat-footed.

...

http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/magazine/16-07/ff_android

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