[A 2-fer. News of the weird & real science in one interesting story. You 
can send any thank-you notes to DARPA.]

Chemical robots squeeze into our future
Squishy, morphing chembots will offer a slinky advantage over rigid robots

LiveScience

updated 1:18 p.m. CT, Tues., July. 1, 2008

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25479899/


Soft and squishy chemical robots will one day squeeze through tight spots 
then expand to 10 times larger, offering an advantage over rigid robots. 
Once a mission is complete, a chembot would biodegrade.

The chembots could get into a building through a crack, for example. They 
could explore a cave or crevice and dismantle an explosive. Or they might 
climb ropes, wires or trees. Another tiny idea: One chembot could pack a 
smaller chembot into a situation, then release it for even more minute 
explorations.

Researchers at Tufts University have received a $3.3 million contract from 
the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to build the 
soft automatons.

Chembots represent "the convergence of soft materials chemistry and 
robotics. It is an entirely new way of looking at robots and could someday 
yield great technological advantage for our armed forces," said Mitchell 
Zakin, who oversees the program for DARPA.

Tufts neurobiologist Barry Trimmer studies the nervous systems of 
caterpillars, which grow 10,000-fold in mass after hatching from the larval 
stage. He studies how they move so flexibly without joints and control 
movement so precisely with a simple brain.

Using biomaterials and bioengineered polymers, genetic engineering and 
nanotechnology, Trimmer and colleagues in other fields hope to duplicate 
some of the caterpillars' traits and behaviors. His lab has already built 
some prototypes.

"Use of all-biodegradable biopolymer systems will allow use of the robots 
in a broad range of environmental applications, as well as medical 
scenarios, without requiring retrieval after completion of the designated 
tasks," said co-principal investigator David Kaplan biomedical engineer at 
Tufts. "We expect that these devices will literally be able to disappear 
after completing their mission."

The chembot would have hair-like sensors for temperature, pressure, 
chemical and audio/video and to use wireless communication.

Trimmer's long-running caterpillar investigations have been sponsored by 
the National Science Foundation, the Air Force and other organizations.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25479899/


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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