Justice Breyer Is Among Victims in Data Breach Caused by File Sharing

By Brian Krebs
washingtonPost.com Staff Writer

Wednesday, July 9, 2008; A01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/08/AR2008070802997_pf.html


Sometime late last year, an employee of a McLean investment firm decided to 
trade some music, or maybe a movie, with like-minded users of the online 
file-sharing network LimeWire while using a company computer. In doing so, 
he inadvertently opened the private files of his firm, Wagner Resource 
Group, to the public.

That exposed the names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers of about 
2,000 of the firm's clients, including a number of high-powered lawyers and 
Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer.

The breach was not discovered for nearly six months. A reader of 
washingtonpost.com's Security Fix blog found the information while 
searching LimeWire in June.

Services such as LimeWire, which are known as peer-to-peer networks, link 
computers directly, allowing users to swap digital movies, music and files 
with other users without the need of a central Web site to manage the exchange.

What users may not be aware of is that the software that facilitates file 
sharing may be configured to allow access to a portion, if not all, of a 
user's documents.

Robert Boback, chief executive of Tiversa, the company hired by Wagner to 
help contain the data breach, said such breaches are hardly rare. About 40 
to 60 percent of all data leaks take place outside of a company's secured 
network, usually as a result of employees or contractors installing 
file-sharing software on company computers.

"We've seen a lot of instances where a company will be working on a product 
that's not even released yet, and the diagrams for that product are already 
out on the Net," Boback said. "This case is unique because of the high 
profile of the targets. The individuals on this list are at a very high 
risk, almost imminent, of identity theft."

In June, medical records and Social Security numbers for at least 1,000 
patients at Walter Reed Army Medical Center were exposed in a peer-to-peer 
data breach. In June 2007, the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer disclosed that 
an employee who installed peer-to-peer software on a company laptop exposed 
files containing the names, Social Security numbers, addresses and some 
compensation information of 17,000 current and former Pfizer employees.

In March, a Seattle man was sentenced to 51 months in prison for using 
LimeWire and similar networks to dig up personal and financial information 
on more than 50 people, which he then used to open lines of credit in the 
victims' names.

Tiversa officials found that more than a dozen LimeWire users in places as 
far away as Sri Lanka and Colombia downloaded the list of personal data 
from the Wagner network.

"To me, this was devastating," said Phylyp Wagner, founder of the 
investment firm. "I didn't even know what peer-to-peer was. I do now."

A spokesman for Breyer said the justice had no comment on the security 
breach, which came to light after the reader notified Security Fix and the 
blog alerted some of the Wagner clients.

Wagner said his company has contracted with FirstAdvantage of Poway, 
Calif., which last week sent out letters notifying affected clients of the 
breach and offering each six months of free credit-report monitoring. He 
emphasized that the peer-to-peer disclosure never endangered his clients' 
financial records, which are stored by a separate company. But that may be 
small consolation to several lawyers on the list who said they recently 
experienced unexplained financial activity.

"This may explain why two weeks ago I got a $9,000 cellphone bill from 
AT&T," said Steven Agresta, a partner with the law firm Alston & Bird. 
Someone had opened a phone account using his date of birth and Social 
Security number, but with a different address.

Agresta said AT&T promptly canceled the account and the bogus charges, but 
he's still checking his credit history and other accounts for signs of fraud.

Of the 2,000 records from Wagner Resource Group that were found online, 700 
included Social Security numbers, names and birth dates, while other 
records included only one or two of those details.

Frank Cabri, vice president of product management for FaceTime 
Communications, a Belmont, Calif., company that helps organizations control 
employee use of peer-to-peer networks and other applications, said there 
are more than 120 free software titles available for online file-sharing.

"Some of these applications are more complicated than others in terms of 
helping users figure out what files and folders they want to share and 
expose, and a lot of times the user is so focused on just going after that 
latest MP3 file that they're not paying attention to the default settings 
that come with the application," Cabri said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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