BT to pump £1.5bn into broadband

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/business/7506742.stm

Published: 2008/07/15 12:37:49 GMT


BT is to invest £1.5bn in fibre optic cables, giving up to 10 million UK 
households access to faster broadband.

The plans would bring 40% of homes in reach of an ultra-fast service by 2012.

BT is also planning to put fibre-optic cable into about 1 million homes, 
making the service even faster for those customers.

However, the communications group has made clear it will only make the move 
if regulator Ofcom allows it to get a decent return on that investment.

Remaining customers would be offered broadband speeds of between 40 and 60 
megabits a second (mbps), it said.

In order to pay for the project BT has said it will suspend its £2.5bn 
share buy-back programme in July - by which time it will have returned more 
than £1.8bn.


'New chapter'

"Broadband has boosted the UK economy and is now an essential part of our 
customers' lives," said BT chief executive Ian Livingston.

"We now want to make a step-change in broadband provision which will offer 
faster speeds than ever before. This marks the beginning of a new chapter 
in Britain's broadband story."

But the firm has warned that conditions need to be right for its investment.

BT has urged Ofcom to nurture a "supportive and enduring regulatory 
environment" which includes removing current barriers to investment and 
making sure that anyone who chooses to invest in fibre optics can earn a 
fair rate of return for their shareholders.

A spokesman for the firm said BT hoped to discuss updating its current 
universal service obligation with the watchdog.

Under current rules BT must provide a copper connection to all homes, 
however, the firm says this is out of date and unnecessary for updated 
services based on a fibre-optic connection.

BT's rival Virgin Media already uses fibre-optic cables, which are faster 
than BT's copper lines, although the final connection to the home user is 
done with traditional coaxial cable.

Meanwhile, other BT competitors including Carphone Warehouse and BSkyB are 
switching clients to their own networks so they do not have to rent copper 
lines from BT Wholesale.


Better returns

BT's spokesman also added that the business would be hoping to get a better 
return on its fibre operations as it would represent a riskier investment.

"At present we are allowed a 10% return on the capital put into our Open 
Reach service, we would be looking for more than that," he added.

Britain has been slower to invest in fast broadband than some countries, 
with BT in particular cautious about spending the large sums involved.

The group's plans should enable homes to run so-called "multiple 
bandwidth-hungry applications" which would enable some family members to 
watch high definition movies while others were gaming or working on complex 
graphics projects.

Broadband comparison service broadbandchoices.co.uk welcomed the move 
saying it showed BT's commitment to bringing the UK's broadband service "up 
to speed" and provide better coverage for users in both rural and urban areas.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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