Jul 23, 10:47 AM EDT

Electronics giants to create wireless HD standard

By PETER SVENSSON
AP Technology Writer

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/T/TEC_WIRELESS_HD?SITE=WIRE&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT


NEW YORK (AP) -- Sony, Samsung and other consumer-electronics heavyweights 
are uniting to support a technology that could send high-definition video 
signals wirelessly from a single set-top box to screens around the home.

The consortium announced Wednesday is an important development in the race 
to create a definitive way to replace tangles of video cables, but doesn't 
end it - both Sony and Samsung also are supporting a competing technology.

In the new consortium, Sony Corp. and Samsung Electronics Co., along with 
Motorola Inc., Sharp Corp. and Hitachi Ltd., will develop an industry 
standard around technology from Amimon Ltd. of Israel called WHDI, for 
Wireless Home Digital Interface.

"If you have a TV in the home, that TV will be able to access any source in 
the home, whether it's a set-top box in the living room, or the PlayStation 
in the bedroom, or a DVD player in another bedroom. That's the message of 
WHDI," said Noam Geri, co-founder of Amimon.

Amimon is already selling chips that fulfill part of that promise, but the 
creation of a broad industry group makes it more likely that consumers will 
be able to buy WHDI-enabled devices from different manufacturers and have 
them all work together.

Geri expects TVs with Amimon's chips to reach stores next year, costing 
about $100 more than equivalent, non-wireless TVs.

Wireless streaming of high-definition video is a relatively tricky 
engineering problem that many companies are trying to tackle. It can be 
done with the fastest versions of Wi-Fi, a technology already in many 
homes, but that requires "compression," or reduction of the data rate, with 
picture quality degrading as a result. There's also a delay in transmission 
as chips on both ends of the link work to compress, then decompress the image.

That's prompted much research into radio technologies that are faster, 
requiring less compression. A leading contender is WirelessHD, centered on 
technology from SiBEAM Inc. of Sunnyvale, Calif. It uses an open portion of 
the radio band, at 60 gigahertz, for ultrafast transmission of uncompressed 
video, but it could be years away from commercialization. Its range is 
limited, meaning that it would be used for in-room links rather than 
whole-house networking, like WHDI.

Sony is part of the WirelessHD group as well, and is supporting WHDI to 
have "wider options," the company said in a statement.

Samsung, on the other hand, looks at WHDI as a stopgap technology until the 
higher-picture-quality WirelessHD takes over. JaeMoon Jo, Samsung's vice 
president of TV research, said the company believes WirelessHD will be the 
"ultimate solution in the long run."

Still another contending wireless technology is ultra-wideband, or UWB. It 
requires less compression than Wi-Fi, but its range is more limited, 
generally to in-room networking. Monster Cable Products Inc. plans to 
introduce a kit that produces a wireless video link using UWB.

WHDI is less exotic than either WirelessHD or UWB. It uses a radio band at 
5 gigahertz that's used by some Wi-Fi devices, which means it can take 
advantage of research in that field. To get around the limitations of the 
limited bandwidth, Amimon uses a clever trick instead of compression.

Before transmission, Amimon's chips separate the important components of 
the video signal, the ones that really make a difference to the viewer, 
from the less important ones, like tiny variations in color over a small 
area. It then gives priority to the important parts, while putting less 
effort into getting the fine nuances to the receiver.

That means the transmission works over relatively long distances, albeit 
with lower image quality as the distance increases.

Motorola has looked at competing technologies, but WHDI is the only group 
it's joined because of Amimon's "extremely unique" approach, said Paul 
Moroney, a Motorola research fellow who works with WHDI.

Motorola plans to build the technology into its set-top boxes, which are 
used by many cable providers around the country. But the first product will 
likely be a pair of adapters that talk wirelessly to one another. One could 
be attached to a set-top box, the other to a TV set, Moroney said.

Belkin International Inc. already sells a pair of adapters based on 
Amimon's chips for $1,000, and Sony has announced a similar set for its 
TVs. Moroney said Motorola hopes to sell a kit for significantly less than 
Belkin's price next year, as the technology matures.

Kurt Scherf, an analyst at Parks Associates, noted that wireless video 
technologies have been talked up for years, but haven't lived up to their 
promises so far. Professional audio-video installers surveyed by his firm 
aren't excited about wireless, because they're afraid of reliability problems.

Still, he said, WHDI's range should give it an edge, since it allows the 
technology to do more than just replace a cable in the entertainment center.

---

On the Net:

http://www.amimon.com

http://www.wirelesshd.org


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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