Saturn moon has liquid on surface, NASA says

http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/07/31/cassini.titan.ap/index.html?eref=rss_tech

PASADENA, California (AP) -- At least one of many large, lake-like 
features on Saturn's moon Titan contains liquid hydrocarbons, making it 
the only body in the solar system besides Earth known to have liquid on 
its surface, NASA said Wednesday.

  Scientists positively identified the presence of ethane, according to 
a statement from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, which 
manages the international Cassini spacecraft mission exploring Saturn, 
its rings and moons.

Liquid ethane is a component of crude oil.

Cassini has made more than 40 close flybys of Titan, a giant 
planet-sized satellite of the ringed world.

Scientists had theorized that Titan might have oceans of methane, ethane 
and other hydrocarbons, but Cassini found hundreds of dark, lake-like 
features instead, and it wasn't known at first whether they were liquid 
or dark, solid material, JPL's statement said. iReport.com: Share your 
images of Saturn

"This is the first observation that really pins down that Titan has a 
surface lake filled with liquid," Bob Brown, team leader of Cassini's 
visual and mapping instrument, said in the statement.

  The instrument was used during a December flyby to observe a feature 
dubbed Ontario Lacus, in the south polar region, that is about 7,800 
square miles, slightly larger than North America's Lake Ontario.

Cassini reached Saturn in mid-2004 and at the end of that year launched 
a probe named Huygens that parachuted to the surface of Titan the 
following January.
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