Comcast Sues FCC Over Network-Management Ruling
Cable operator will comply with FCC decision but challenges legal 
underpinning, findings that it was in violation.

By John Eggerton
Broadcasting & Cable

9/4/2008 2:58:00 PM

http://www.broadcastingcable.com/index.asp?layout=articlePrint&articleID=CA6593037


Comcast took the Federal Communications Commission to court over its 
decision to find the company in violation of the FCC's open-access guidelines.

In a statement accompanying a filing Thursday with the U.S. Court of 
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, Comcast said it would comply with the terms 
of the FCC decision, but it was challenging the legal underpinning of that 
decision, as well as the findings that Comcast was in violation, which it 
said "were not justified by the record."

On Aug. 20, the FCC released the official order finding that the company's 
broadband-network-management practices were arbitrary and capricious and 
giving Comcast 30 days to "disclose the details" of those "unreasonable" 
network practices, as well as its plan for replacing them by year's end 
with network-management practices acceptable to the FCC.

Saying that it was inviting the public and Comcast critics to keep an eye 
on the company, the FCC said the order did not terminate the proceeding, 
but it would retain jurisdiction as it "trusts but verifies" Comcast's 
compliance.

The FCC's order was in response to complaints by Free Press that Comcast 
was interfering with its customers' use of peer-to-peer applications, 
notably BitTorrent, as well as its request for a declaratory ruling on just 
what constituted reasonable network management.

The FCC concluded that Comcast had a competitive reason to slow BitTorrent 
uploads since it is trying to grow its own online-video business and 
BitTorrent represented "a competitive threat" to cable.

Comcast argued that it was simply trying to keep bandwidth hogs from 
impeding network traffic for other users, but the FCC countered that it was 
not necessarily targeting high periods of traffic or congestion -- a point 
Comcast ultimately conceded, the FCC said.

Also key to the FCC's finding was its conclusion that Comcast had not 
sufficiently notified customers about what it was doing.

Comcast said it does not think its network-management practices were 
unreasonable and argued that the FCC does not have the authority to enforce 
its network-nondiscrimination guidelines. The FCC said it has plenty of 
authority, citing a Supreme Court decision that "specifically recognized 
the commission's ancillary authority to impose regulations as necessary to 
protect broadband Internet access," as well as its general authority to 
regulate communications.

"Although we are seeking review and reversal of the commission's 
network-management order in federal court, we intend to comply fully with 
the requirements established in that order, which essentially codify the 
voluntary commitments that we have already announced, and to continue to 
act in accord with the commission's Internet policy statement," Comcast 
executive vice president David Cohen said in a statement announcing the suit.

"Thus, we intend to make the required filings and disclosures, and we will 
follow through on our long-standing commitment to transition to 
protocol-agnostic network-congestion-management practices by the end of 
this year," he added.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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