Comcast Sues to Overturn FCC 'Net Neutrality' Order

By AMY SCHATZ
Wall Street Journal

September 4, 2008 2:34 p.m.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122055137368500197.html?mod=2_1571_topbox


WASHINGTON – Comcast Corp. filed suit against the Federal Communications 
Commission Thursday to block the agency's decision to sanction Comcast for 
blocking certain Internet traffic.

The lawsuit involves a 3-2 decision the FCC handed down in early August 
finding Comcast's practices violated net neutrality rules, and ordering the 
company to provide more details of its network management policies within 
30 days. The FCC also ordered Comcast to stop blocking traffic related to 
specific applications, such as file sharing software that allows users to 
swap videos, by the end of the year.

It was the first time the FCC had found a company in violation of its 
so-called "net neutrality" principles, which lay out consumers' Internet 
rights and the concept that all legal Internet traffic should be treated 
equally.

Comcast was widely expected to legally challenge the FCC's decision, even 
though the company was not fined. The company says its practice of 
sometimes slowing Internet traffic on file-sharing networks like BitTorrent 
is reasonable and necessary to prevent a few bandwidth hogs from slowing 
other customers' service.

The filing doesn't go into details about its complaint but company 
officials have in the past argued that the FCC has authority to bring 
enforcement actions under rules, not principles. Concern about that issue 
has driven so-far unsuccessful efforts by Congressional Democrats to pass 
net neutrality legislation that would give the FCC specific authority to 
police Internet providers.

Despite the lawsuit, Comcast said Thursday that it will fully comply with 
the FCC's order, including filing more information about its network 
management practices to the agency and changing those practices by the end 
of the year.

"We filed this appeal in order to protect our legal rights and to challenge 
the basis on which the [FCC] found that Comcast violated federal policy in 
the absence of pre-existing legally enforceable standards or rules," 
Comcast executive vice president David L. Cohen said in a written 
statement. Although the company recognizes the FCC's jurisdiction over 
Internet service providers, Comcast believes in this case the FCC's action 
"was legally inappropriate and its findings were not justified by the record."

An FCC spokesman did not immediately have comment about the suit.

The cable giant filed its lawsuit in the U.S. Court of Appeals here, but 
there's no guarantee that the case will be heard in the business-friendly 
court. Last Friday, public interest groups filed lawsuits about the FCC's 
Comcast decision in three appeals courts across the country so a lottery 
would be held to decide which court hears the case.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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