Tempers rising as outages drag on
Houstonians without power demand more information

By BRETT CLANTON and LYNN COOK
Houston Chronicle

Sept. 23, 2008, 9:09AM

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6016873.html


As a third of Houston-area residents enter an 11th day without power, they 
face a slowing pace of recovery and what seems to many an inexplicable 
process that restores electricity to some homes while others nearby remain 
dark.

As summer-like temperatures returned, some customers' lights and air 
conditioners came on while neighbors as close as next door were without 
power and without much information about why the power is still out and 
when it will come back.

Fueling the heat Monday were reports that unidentified elected officials 
have promised their constituents a better place in line, said a spokesman 
for CenterPoint Energy, the area's largest power transmission company.

Spokesman Floyd LeBlanc would not divulge the names of the politicians.

But he said the company held a conference call Monday afternoon with local, 
state and federal elected officials to ask them not to make promises they 
cannot keep.

"It doesn't work that way. We have, all along, said we're restoring power 
to the most customers as possible in the shortest amount of time possible," 
he said.

But exactly how it does work remained a mystery to many residents.

"I called them twice already this morning, and they couldn't tell us 
anything," said Pat Loeber, 74, who lives with her 75-year-old husband, 
Fritz, in the Westwood neighborhood in southwest Houston. "I see workers on 
the street, and they can't tell us anything."

Fuses take priority
A couple of days ago, all the houses on the opposite side of the street 
from the Loebers got their power back, but on Monday the Loebers were still 
without electricity.

LeBlanc said CenterPoint's crews are working to restore line fuses, which 
serve 100 to 300 customers. Until those are back up, the crews can't 
identify failures in transformers — the cylindrical devices on poles that 
typically affect fewer than 10 customers.

And when crews finish working on one fuse, they move to the next one — not 
to the failed transformers — in hopes of bringing a larger group of 
customers online.

LeBlanc said 8,200 line fuses went down in the storm and almost half are 
still out.

CenterPoint is not yet saying when transformer repairs will start.

The company says 11,000 workers — including 8,000 who came from 
out-of-state utilities under cooperative agreements — are working on the 
problem. In a regulatory filing today, the company said repairs could cost 
as much as $500 million and power failures will cut into profits.

As reported by the Chronicle previously, the company also confirmed it 
plans to seek a rate increase to spread the cost of repairs across its 
customers.

As for the here and now, some customers who want to know when power crews 
will arrive on their block say they aren't getting answers.

Britany Vinsant, who has a 2-month-old son and is still without electricity 
and water in the Pinedale Mobile Home Community off Highway 249 near 
Tomball, said calls to CenterPoint have yielded the less-than-reassuring 
answer that most of her area has power. The company has refused to give any 
time frame for when a crew will come.

Raffi Tcholakian runs Phoenicia Specialty Foods, a grocery store and 
imported food wholesaler in West Houston that finally got up and running 
Saturday thanks to generators provided by his insurance company.

"We've been calling CenterPoint constantly, the main number and their 
executives' offices. We can't get an answer," he said.

Phoenicia is burning $2,000 worth of diesel fuel a day to keep its 
generators running so refrigeration systems function and food doesn't spoil.

As Tcholakian tries to keep his wares cool, another boss is feeling heat.

"We know how frustrated people are getting," CenterPoint Chief Executive 
David McClanahan said in an interview Monday. "We're hearing about it from 
customers. We've made good progress, but we wish it were faster."

And for those who have been keeping a close watch but haven't seen a single 
truck in their neighborhood? CenterPoint says customers may get power back 
without ever seeing a crew.

"We're still working at the line fuse level," LeBlanc says. That means 
crews out of sight to most households could replace a fuse and put scores 
of customers back on the grid, though some served by the fuse could remain 
dark if a transformer has blown or the drop line that serves individual 
customers has failed or fallen.

More crews arrive today
As of this morning, CenterPoint said 616,000 customers, 27 percent, were 
still without power, down from nearly all of its 2.3 million customers 
immediately following the hurricane's landfall early Sept. 13.

An additional 500 linesmen and tree trimmers from out of state will be on 
the ground in Houston today.

The company put out the call for more help because some neighborhoods are 
still so tangled in fallen trees and limbs that power crews can't even get 
to the lines.

That includes posh River Oaks, poorer parts of Magnolia Park, Manvel in the 
south and Cypress to the north.

"It's like hand-to-hand combat in there," LeBlanc said.

Aerial assessments from helicopters couldn't give clear pictures of most 
power distribution lines on private easements and rights of way.

"In a lot of these places, the trees are taller than the power lines. We 
can't see from overhead, so it's really inspecting everything from pole to 
pole," he said.

Entergy Texas, with nearly 400,000 customers to the north and east of 
Houston, had restored power to 92 percent by this morning, and Texas-New 
Mexico Power Co., with 115,000 customers in Galveston, Brazoria and 
Matagorda counties, had restored 82 percent as of Monday.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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