Iridium Merger Could Enable Satellite Broadband

Stephen Lawson
IDG News Service

Tuesday, September 23, 2008 5:30 PM PDT

http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/151455/iridium_merger_could_enable_satellite_broadband.html


Satellite-based mobile operator Iridium Holdings took a step toward 
building a new, faster network on Tuesday by agreeing to merge with an 
investment company.

Iridium will merge with GHL Acquisition, a special company formed by the 
Greenhill investment bank, and be renamed Iridium Communications. The 
transaction is subject to U.S. Federal Communications Commission approval 
and other conditions, and is expected to close early next year.

The proposed merger, which values Iridium at about US$591 million, will 
allow the company to retire its debt of $131 million and be well-positioned 
to put up a new network of satellites, called Iridium Next, according to a 
press release. GHL plans to take the new company public on the Nasdaq stock 
exchange.

Iridium's phone service is available almost everywhere on Earth, including 
both poles. It went live in November 1998 after 11 years of preparation by 
a Motorola-led consortium, but by August 1999 it was bankrupt, doomed by 
expensive service and bulky handsets. In 2000, new management changed the 
company's focus from executive go-anywhere phones to vertical markets such 
as government, oil drilling and shipping. The U.S. Department of Defense is 
a major customer, and Iridium now sells more data modems than phones. The 
modems mostly are used for machine-to-machine communications, such as 
reporting ships' locations. Iridium has about 305,000 subscribers.

The Iridium Next project, estimated to cost more than $2 billion, would 
gradually replace the company's 66 meshed satellites with new ones and 
allow it to offer an Internet Protocol broadband data service. Last year, 
Iridium Holdings Chairman and CEO Matt Desch said the network's baseline 
speed was 2.4K bps, and it hoped to provide options for as much as 10M bps 
with Iridium Next. In addition, the new satellites might be able to offer 
environmental monitoring, photography and a geographic positioning system 
to complement the current GPS (Global Positioning System).

Iridium's current satellites are expected to reach the end of their useful 
lives starting around 2014; the company hopes to have the new network 
completed by 2016.

Under the merger deal, GHL Acquisition Senior Vice President Robert Niehaus 
would become chairman of the company, but Desch and his management team 
would remain.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu

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