OCTOBER 28, 2008

Retailers Slash Blu-Ray Player Prices

By MIGUEL BUSTILLO
Wall Street Journal

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122514674049473763.html


Electronics manufacturers and retail chains are slashing prices of Blu-ray 
players in a bid to boost adoption of the high-definition movie format, 
which has yet to catch on with American consumers.

Entry-level Blu-ray players have dropped to below $230 at major retailers 
including Target Corp., Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Best Buy Co. Some experts 
predict that promotional prices may fall below $150 on Black Friday, the 
big shopping day after Thanksgiving. Earlier this year, most Blu-ray 
players retailed for $400 or so.

Sales picked up at Best Buy after prices were cut, said Mike Mohan, Best 
Buy's senior vice president of consumer electronics. Still, he said, some 
consumers may not understand the benefits of the technology, which can 
offer crisper images than standard DVDs when viewed on high-definition TVs. 
"We have a job to do in explaining to customers why Blu-ray is important," 
Mr. Mohan said.

Another impediment to Blu-ray adoption: The price of Blu-ray discs, at 
about $30, is still often twice that of DVDs.

Industry analysts believe stores may have been overly optimistic in 
ordering Blu-ray players for the holiday season. That's another factor 
behind the price cuts, especially since some older models in retailer 
inventories can't connect to the Internet, which is necessary to tap 
interactive features on some Blu-ray discs.

There is another motive for the markdowns. Manufacturers and retailers want 
to speed the mass adoption of Blu-ray before digital-movie downloads and 
video on demand overtake movie disc sales and rentals -- a looming 
development that already may be damping sales.

"Up to this point, the category has not performed to expectations, but 
manufacturers sense the urgency, and are making sure that they lower prices 
to the point that Blu-ray players will become irresistible to consumers 
this holiday season," said Bruce Tripido, a vice president of marketing at 
Sharp Electronics Corp.

Blu-ray movies depict images in 1,080 lines of resolution compared to 480 
for DVDs. They were expected to make up a bigger slice of disc sales after 
Blu-ray won the backing of Hollywood studios earlier this year over the 
rival HD-DVD technology.

But as of last month, only 4% of U.S. movie disc sales were Blu-ray, 
according to Nielsen VideoScan. Many consumers remain happy with mainstream 
DVDs, surveys show.

And "upconverting" DVD players that cost less than $100 can boost the image 
quality to a level that many consumers would be hard-pressed to distinguish 
from Blu-ray.

Big-box retailers rely on sales of movie discs, not just because of the 
profit they generate, but because they lure customers into showrooms where 
they may be enticed to buy flat-panel TVs and surround-sound systems.

Sales of DVD discs have begun to decline, however, and Blu-ray has yet to 
take up the slack, leading some analysts to conclude that retailers risk 
losing sales to movie downloads, much as they lost CD sales to music downloads.

Cable-TV, phone and satellite providers as well as electronics makers are 
still piecing together the infrastructure and alliances necessary to offer 
a large library of downloadable and video-on-demand movies and TV shows in 
high definition. But as soon as that happens, "Blu-ray is done," predicted 
Rob Enderle, an analyst who advises companies including Microsoft Corp. and 
Hewlett-Packard Inc. on technology trends. "Retailers have every reason to 
be worried."

Blu-ray boosters remain optimistic that they will see a consumer 
breakthrough this Christmas season. They note that retailers are devoting 
generous shelf space to showcasing the technology, despite the soured economy.

Andy Parsons, a senior vice president at Pioneer Electronics Inc. and 
member of the Blu-ray Disc Association, an industry consortium, said he was 
heartened recently to see a full aisle of Blu-ray products at his local 
Target. "That sends a message to the consumer that this is real."

The vast majority of the estimated 6.5 million Blu-ray devices now in U.S. 
households are Sony Playstation 3 game consoles, rather than dedicated 
movie players. The Playstation 3 can play Blu-ray discs, but surveys show 
that gamers are not buying many Blu-ray movies.

After combing the Blu-ray movie racks at a Best Buy store recently in 
search of entertainment for his PlayStation, David Allen bought just one 
disc: "Iron Man," which was on sale for $25.99, compared to $14.99 on DVD.

"It's excessive," Mr. Allen, a manager at a Texas auto parts distributor, 
said of the price. "It's definitely worth it for certain movies, but I'm 
not going to be buying as many" as DVDs.

The challenge for retailers such as Wal-Mart, which has been featuring 
eye-catching Blu-ray kiosks alongside inexpensive DVD players, is how to 
balance promoting the new technology with providing the DVD values that 
consumers crave in the current economy.

"We expect to see continued interest in Blu-ray this year as more people 
continue to embrace HDTV," said Kevin O'Conner, Wal-Mart's vice president 
of consumer electronics, adding, "We will continue to grow Blu-ray in line 
with the customer's desire."


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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