Economic Scene
Are Stocks the Bargain You Think?

By DAVID LEONHARDT
The New York Times
October 29, 2008

Some of the country's most famous investors, including Warren Buffett 
and John Bogle, have started to make the case that it's time to dive 
back into the stock market.

They are usually careful to add that they don't know what stocks will 
do in the short term. Yet their basic message is clear enough: stocks 
are now cheap, irrational fears have been driving the market down 
lately, and people who buy today will be glad that they did.

After a day like Tuesday, when the market rose 11 percent, it's easy 
to see the merits of the argument.

But there is another argument that deserves more attention than it 
has gotten so far. It's the bearish argument that is based neither on 
fears that the country may be sliding into another depression nor on 
gut-level worries about the unknown. It is based on numbers and 
history, and it has at least as much claim on reason as the bullish 
argument does.

It goes something like this: Stocks are truly cheap only relative to 
their values over the last 20 years, a period that will go down as 
one of the great bubbles in history. If you take a longer view, you 
see that the ratio of stock prices to corporate earnings is only 
slightly below its long-term average. And in past economic crises - 
during the 1930s and 1970s - stocks fell well below their long-run 
average before they turned around.

To make matters worse, corporate earnings have now started to plunge, 
too. Assuming that they keep dropping, stocks would also need to fall 
to keep the price-earnings ratio at its current level.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/29/business/economy/29leonhardt.html


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