October 31, 2008, 7:58 pm

A Huge Cache of Stolen Financial Data
By John Markoff
NY Times

http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/31/a-huge-cache-of-stolen-credit-cards/?pagemode=print


Trying to get a handle on computer crime is always hard, made more 
difficult by the Alice-in-Wonderland nature of the Internet (On the 
Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog, etc.).

However, each new data point on computer crime and the risks of identity 
theft appears more frightening.

On Friday morning, the RSA FraudAction Research Lab reported it had 
uncovered a digital cache of more than a half million credit card 
numbers and online bank account logins and passwords that have been 
acquired during the past two-and-a-half years by what the researchers 
believe is a Russian online gang.

These caches of stolen identity information are created automatically by 
digital Trojan horse programs that steal the information from computer 
users after they have taken over their systems. The Trojans are usually 
distributed by networks of zombie computers known as botnets.

The RSA researchers said that the cache they had discovered had been 
collected by a program known as the Sinowal Trojan. Sinowal is 
particularly insidious because it is technically sophisticated.

The researchers described the technical evolution of the malware program 
as disturbing: “Only rarely do we come across crimeware that has been 
continually stealing and collecting personal information and payment 
card data, and compromising bank accounts as far back as 2006. And in 
addition to its longevity, Sinowal has also been evolving at a dramatic 
pace – its rate of attacks spiked upwards from March through September 
of this year.”

The creators of the Sinowal trojan have been periodically releasing new 
variants and extending the Internet domains that support the program.

The program has the ability to present users with false Web pages that 
can falsely prompt an unsuspecting victim for personal information such 
as a social security number or other personal information. The program 
watches for particular financial Web pages and then launches itself into 
action to capture personal information, according to the RSA researchers.

In the past six months alone it has compromised stolen login credential 
of more than 100,000 bank accounts, the researchers noted. They said 
they had contacted several law enforcement agencies about their discovery.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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