DTV launch is a shambles, say FCC commissioners

By Angela Gunn
Beta News

January 10, 2009, 4:03 PM

http://www.betanews.com/article/The_DTV_launch_is_a_shambles_say_FCC_commissioners/1231621388


The call earlier this week by President-Elect Obama's transition team to 
perhaps delay next month's DTV switch didn't just "come up" at 
Saturday's "2009 Regulatory Outlook" panel at CES. It electrified it.

Jonathan Adelstein and Robert McDowell, both commissioners at the 
Federal Communications Commission, have seen trouble coming for a very 
long time. Adelstein has served at the FCC since 2002, and McDowell 
began his first term in 2006.

Remember the coordinated governmental effort to fix and work around 
potential Y2K problems? That tech initiative, like the DTV transition, 
involved multiple agencies. And that's where the coordination comparison 
ends. Where the Y2K effort had top-down supervision from the White 
House, various guidelines to action, and synchronized effort, this 
has...well, at least it's only television, not a hurricane aimed at a 
major US city.

Nobody will actually drown thanks to a botched DTV rollout, but 
Adelstein and McDowell's description gave listeners the sense that the 
program has been in rough water since well before the transition team's 
remarks on Thursday. No one -- at the FCC or any other agency -- is 
tasked specifically with the changeover; there's no White House staffer 
cracking the whip. No one was charged with developing guidelines or 
information for the nation's 1,600-odd broadcasters, or for equipment 
manufacturers, or support teams. And, says McDowell, without 
coordination "we haven't maximized even the limited resources we had."

The results have been disturbing. A plan to reach the nation's 210 
television market areas (TMAs) by working with mayors fizzled out, 
Adelstein remarked, when "somebody moved." State and local 
consumer-edition efforts suffered because the feds haven't been able to 
communicate what's happening and what to expect; in fact, both men said, 
feds, broadcasters and contractors often didn't know about important 
developments unless and until they were reported in the trade press. And 
the performance of the two toll-free consumer hotlines (888-CALL-FCC and 
888-DTV-2009) would make the worst tech-support line operators blush.

With no coordination and no guidance, FCC field reps and the local TMAs 
have reached out to anyone who can maybe help, "reinventing the wheel" 
in each market as Adelstein put it. In some locales, someone thought to 
speak to ham radio operators about assisting in wiring up citizens who 
needed help; in other places, the Salvation Army was contacted. McDowell 
said that focused efforts were made to tap groups serving those who 
might not understand the situation -- AARP and other senior groups to 
work with the elderly, for instance, and PBS call centers in locales 
where public TV is well-established.

But delaying the launch will make some problems worse, especially for 
companies that have invested in digital with the promise of this final 
firm 2009 date. And some problems will exist whatever the roll date 
might be, notes McDowell: "There's always a certain percentage of 
procrastinators as well as those who through no fault of their own 
aren't ready. We don't know where we are necessarily, and unfortunately 
the only way to know [where these people are] is to have their screens 
go dark." There'll be a thirty-day period after the rollout for reaching 
out to those citizens, he says, but they'll be there regardless, and 
"for those who act at the last minute you need to have a last minute."

There are an amazing number of local issues turning up, too. For 
instance, says McDowell, they've just realized that many houses in Las 
Vegas are built mainly of stucco and chicken wire -- accidental Faraday 
cages. Those houses will need a rooftop booster, and there's no "coupon 
plan" for that. (The coupon plan has been in trouble for awhile; at this 
point, the commissioners estimated that there could be as many as 5 
million applications by next month.)

To coin a phrase, what the heck happened? One audience member pointedly 
said that she'd attended hearings at which the NTIA and FCC had pledged 
to work together on the transition -- "What happened?" The panel members 
laughed, a little, and one noted that "[FCC Chairman Kevin Martin] 
speaks at 1:30 -- that'd be a good question to ask him."

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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