January 13, 2009 10:56 AM PST

Obama's energy pick endorses nukes, clean coal

By Stephanie Condon
News.com

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-10141790-38.html?tag=newsLeadStoriesArea.1
   

WASHINGTON--Energy Secretary nominee Steven Chu was greeted with warm 
approval from a congressional committee during his confirmation hearing 
Tuesday, at which he acknowledged the need to pursue nuclear and 
clean-coal energy but promoted energy efficiency as the best means of 
addressing the nation's energy challenges in the face of a dour economy.

"I feel very strongly what the American family does not want is to pay 
an increasing fraction of their budget on energy costs," Chu said before 
the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. "That we do the best 
we can on energy efficiency--that, in my mind, remains the lowest 
hanging fruit."

Working toward producing more efficient cars and tightly sealed homes 
will bring down energy consumption and costs, he said.

Committee Chair Jeff Bingaman (D-N.M.) said Chu would be heading up the 
Energy Department at a "pivotal time in the department's history," 
noting that tens of billions of dollars in the upcoming stimulus package 
are likely to be devoted to energy programs.

He said that he would like the committee to vote on Chu's nomination 
later this week so the Nobel Prize-winning physicist could be confirmed 
as Energy Secretary by the entire senate on January 20, when 
President-elect Barack Obama takes office.

Chu would take responsibility of an increasingly important energy 
program at a time when funding will be sparse. Bingaman noted the lack 
of funding for a loan guarantee program set up by the Energy Policy Act 
of 2005.

Chu said that he would be able to manage the department efficiently. 
Since becoming director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 
2004, he has been primarily known as a scientist, he said, but "I spent 
three quarters of my time paying attention to the operation side of the 
house."

Part of the Energy Department's $25 billion budget should go toward 
accelerating the development of consumer-friendly batteries for electric 
hybrid cars, Chu said.

"These first electric hybrid cars don't have the energy capacity and the 
battery lifetime we need," he said. "Let's push hard towards more 
fuel-efficient personal vehicles."

While the senators present endorsed Chu's enthusiasm for developing new 
energy technologies, many emphasized the need to put funds toward 
readily available energy sources like nuclear power.

"Isn't it important we accelerate this proven source of clean energy?" 
Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-Al.) asked with respect to nuclear power.

"I'm supportive of the fact that the nuclear industry should be part of 
the mix," Chu said.

He said federal loan guarantee programs should be used to jump-start the 
nuclear industry while the nation develops a long-term plan for safe 
disposal of waste and researches ways to recycle waste in an 
economically viable and safe manner.

"The recycling issue is something we don't need a solution for today, or 
even 10 years from today," Chu said. "It's like coal--one doesn't have a 
hard moratorium on that while we search for ways to capture carbon safely."

Chu said the United States, India, China, and Russia will not turn their 
backs to coal, so it is critical to find ways to use it as cleanly as 
possible, a sentiment many senators agreed with.

"All of us understand we need to use coal differently in the future," 
said Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.). "But I don't think anybody believes 
we're not going to use our most abundant resource."

Chu said the United States has an opportunity to develop clean-coal 
technologies for the rest of the world to use, and "if confirmed, I will 
work very hard to extensively develop these."

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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