Fireball in sky was meteor, officials say

Monday, February 16, 2009, 03:26 PM

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/blotter/entries/2009/02/index.html


DALLAS — The fireball that blazed across the Texas sky and sparked 
numerous weekend calls to authorities was probably a meteor and not 
falling space junk from last week’s satellite collision, officials said 
Monday.

The Federal Aviation Administration said the fireball appeared to be a 
natural phenomenon, and a University of North Texas astronomer said more 
specifically that it was probably a pickup-size meteor with the 
consistency of concrete.

The object was visible Sunday morning from Austin to Dallas and into 
East Texas. In Central Texas, the Williamson County sheriff’s office 
received so many emergency calls that it sent a helicopter aloft to look 
for debris from a plane crash.

The event occurred in skies north of Austin about 11 a.m., according to 
readers’ e-mails and comments on the Austin American-Statesman’s Web site.

The FAA backed off its weekend statement that the fireball possibly was 
caused by falling debris from colliding satellites plummeting into the 
atmosphere. That assertion was rebuffed Sunday when a major with U.S. 
Strategic Command said there was no connection to the sightings and last 
week’s collision of satellites from the U.S. and Russia.

The FAA had a weekend warning out to pilots to watch out for satellite 
debris but rescinded the warning Sunday, FAA spokesman Roland Herwig said.

Herwig acknowledged Monday that “we are no longer saying it might have 
been satellite debris.”

“We suspect a natural phenomenon, but we are not the experts on that,” 
Herwig said.

Emergency operators in at least six East Texas counties received calls 
about the object. Several people in the Dallas area reported seeing the 
meteor. In Williamson County, north of Austin, a sheriff’s department 
helicopter spent 45 minutes searching for a possible plane crash after 
receiving numerous calls about a fireball.

“That’s why we don’t have any doubt that what they saw is what they saw. 
We are fairly certain that whatever happened, happened,” said Detective 
John Foster, a spokesman for the Williamson County sheriff’s department. 
“We believe them. But we couldn’t find it. We tried.”

Preston Starr, the observatory manager at the University of North Texas, 
said he believes the object was a carbonaceous meteor “about the size of 
a pickup truck. It was a slow mover, and probably has the consistency of 
concrete.”

Such objects bombard the planet on a daily basis. Objects as large as 
the one spotted Sunday enter the atmosphere about eight or 10 times a 
year, Starr said. It was probably moving between 15,000 miles per hour 
and 40,000 miles per hour and was likely visible for several seconds.

The object was unlikely to be satellite debris, Starr said, because the 
trajectory was wrong and debris would be too small and too slow for so 
many to have seen it during the day.

“It would have looked like a blip, and nobody would be able to notice if 
it were a daytime entry,” Starr said.

Starr described the object as a bolide, a term used by astronomers to 
describe a meteor with an exploding brightness. That’s the description 
given by those who saw the fireball, saying it was reddish orange and 
left a trail of white smoke.

Starr said it’s likely the meteor struck ground somewhere. He doubted it 
would have left a crater and guessed what’s left of it would be smaller 
than the size of a fist.

Watch News8Austin fireball video taken during the Austin Marathon on the 
BBC NEWS Web site.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7891912.stm

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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