US needs 'digital warfare force'

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/technology/8033440.stm

Published: 2009/05/05 13:47:10 GMT



The head of America's National Security Agency says that America needs 
to build a digital warfare force for the future, according to reports.

Lt Gen Keith Alexander, who also heads the Pentagon's new Cyber Command, 
outlined his views in a report for the House Armed Services subcommittee.

In it, he stated that the US needed to reorganise its offensive and 
defensive cyber operations.

The general also said more resources and training were needed.

The report, part of which was outlined in an Associated Press news 
agency story, is due to be presented to the subcommittee on Tuesday.

During the past six months, the Pentagon spent more than £67m ($100m) 
responding to and repairing damage from cyber attacks and other network 
problems.

Gen Keith Alexander's new department, to be based in Fort Meade in 
Maryland, will be part of the US Strategic Command - currently 
responsible for securing the US military's networks - and will work 
alongside the US Department of Homeland Security.

It is thought the new department would open in October and be at full 
strength in 2010.

Self defence

A separate document, from the US Air Force's chief information officer 
Lt Gen William Shelton, said the US relies heavily on industry efforts 
to respond to cyber threats which, he says, "does not keep pace with the 
threat".

Peter Wood, operations chief with First Base Technologies and an expert 
in cyber-warfare, said that the US were entirely within their rights to 
protect themselves.

"My own view is that the only way to counteract both criminal and 
espionage activity online is to be proactive. If the US is taking a 
formal approach to this, then that has to be a good thing.

"The Chinese are viewed as the source of a great many attacks on western 
infrastructure and, just recently, the US national grid. If that is 
determined to be an organised attack, I would want to go and take down 
the source of those attacks," he said.

"The only problem is that the internet - by its very nature - has no 
borders and if the US takes on the mantle of the world's police; that 
might not go down so well."

The submissions to the House Armed Services subcommittee comes a few 
days after the National Research Council - part of the United States 
National Academy of Sciences - said that current US policies on cyber 
warfare are "ill-formed, lack adequate oversight and require a broad 
public debate".

The report went on to say that the "undeveloped and uncertain nature" of 
the US governments cyber warfare policies could lead to them being 
misused in a possible crisis.

The US administration is due imminently to publish the results of a 
60-day review on cyber-security ordered by President Obama.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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