The $150 Space Camera: MIT Students Beat NASA On Beer-Money Budget

http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/09/the-150-space-camera-mit-students
-beat-nasa-on-beer-money-budget?npu=1&mbid=yhp

[I don't get how this became big news, it's been done before in this
config by some Canadian college kids, and I've done it with a local
group in ham radio for the last 4 years, and ham radio's been doing this
for over 22 years.  - Greg]

The $150 Space Camera.

Bespoke is old hat. Off-the-shelf is in. Even Google runs the world's
biggest and scariest server farms on computers home-made from commodity
parts. DIY is cheaper and often better, as Justin Lee and Oliver Yeh
found out when they decided to send a camera into space.

The two students (from MIT, of course) put together a low-budget rig to
fly a camera high enough to photograph the curvature of the Earth.
Instead of rockets, boosters and expensive control systems, they filled
a weather balloon with helium and hung a styrofoam beer cooler
underneath to carry a cheap Canon A470 compact camera. Instant hand
warmers kept things from freezing up and made sure the batteries stayed
warm enough to work.

Of course, all this would be pointless if the guys couldn't find the rig
when it landed, so they dropped a prepaid GPS-equipped cellphone inside
the box for tracking. Total cost, including duct tape? $148.

Launch

Two weeks ago, on Sept. 2, at the leisurely post-breakfast hour of 11:45
a.m., the balloon was launched from Sturbridge, Massachusetts. Lee and
Yeh took a road trip in order to stop prevailing winds from taking the
balloon out onto the Atlantic, and checked in on the University of
Wisconsin's balloon trajectory website to estimate the landing site.

Because of spotty cellphone coverage in central Massachusetts, it was
important to keep the rig in the center of the state so it could be
found upon landing. Light winds meant the guys got lucky and, although
the cellphone's external antenna was buried upon landing, the fix they
got as the balloon was coming down was close enough.

The Photographs

The balloon and camera made it up high enough to see the black sky
curling around our blue planet. The Canon was hacked with the CHDK
(Canon Hacker's Development Kit) open-source firmware, which adds many
features to Canon's cameras. The intervalometer (interval timer) was set
to shoot a picture every five seconds, and the 8-GB memory card was
enough to hold pictures for the five-hour duration of the flight.

The picture you see above was shot from around 93,000 feet, just shy of
18 miles high. To give you an idea of how high that is, when the balloon
burst, the beer-cooler took 40 minutes to come back to Earth.

What is most astonishing about this launch, named Project Icarus, is
that anyone could do it. The budget is so small as to be almost
nonexistent (the guys slept in their car the night before the launch to
save money), so that even if everything went wrong, a second, third or
fourth attempt would be easy. All it took was a grand idea and an
afternoon poking around the hardware store.

The project website has few details on how the balloon was put together
- but the students say they will be posting the step-by-step
instructions soon. UPDATE: The instructions will be available for free,
not $150, as earlier reported.
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