Key networks not secured
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/10/20/nasa_security/

By Dan Goodin in San Francisco * Get more from this author

Posted in Crime, 20th October 2009 17:51 GMT

A former NASA scientist who helped discover evidence of water on the
moon has been arrested on charges he tried to sell Israel classified
information about US military satellite systems.

Stewart Nozette, 52, of Maryland, was arrested in a sting in which an
FBI agent posed as an Israeli intelligence officer. According to federal
prosecutors, he demanded money and a new Israeli passport in exchange
for the sensitive information, which he obtained while working with a
high security clearance for the US space agency.

The charges came Monday, just a few days after a government watchdog
agency warned congress that NASA has failed to adequately secure its
computer networks against hackers, terrorists, and hostile nations. The
report (PDF) from the Government Accountability Office cited a long list
of shortcomings, including the lack of sufficient systems to
authenticate users who access the system.

The shortcomings "make it possible for intruders, as well as government
and contractor employees, to bypass or disable computer access controls
and undertake a wide variety of inappropriate or malicious acts," the
report concluded. "As a result, increased and unnecessary risk exists
that sensitive information is subject to unauthorized disclosure,
modification, and destruction and that mission operations could be
disrupted."

NASA networks and systems have already been successfully targeted by
attackers, the report said. During fiscal years 2007 and 2008, NASA
reported 1,120 incidents that resulted in malware being installed and
unauthorized access to sensitive information. Last year, the space
agency established a security operations center to prevent attacks.
While NASA has made important progress in securing its networks, it
still faces serious shortcomings.

"NASA has not yet fully implemented key activities of its information
security program to ensure that controls are appropriately designed and
operating effectively," the report said. "Despite actions to address
prior security incidents, NASA remains vulnerable to similar incidents."

The charges leveled against Nozette suggest that NASA isn't the only US
government agency that was affected by the breach. In addition to his
research into lunar poles, he also held top security clearances from the
Energy Department's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
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